中华普通外科杂志
中華普通外科雜誌
중화보통외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL SURGERY
2014年
6期
429-432
,共4页
叶海波%孙维建%卢明东%刘帅%陈克%胡经纬%郑志强
葉海波%孫維建%盧明東%劉帥%陳剋%鬍經緯%鄭誌彊
협해파%손유건%로명동%류수%진극%호경위%정지강
胃肿瘤%抗肿瘤联合化疗方案%化学疗法,辅助%预后
胃腫瘤%抗腫瘤聯閤化療方案%化學療法,輔助%預後
위종류%항종류연합화료방안%화학요법,보조%예후
Stomach neoplasms%Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols%Chemotherapy,adjuvant%Prognosis
目的 比较改良FOLFOX4(奥沙利铂+5-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙)和DOF(奥沙利铂+多西他赛+5-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙)两种新辅助化疗方案对Ⅲ期胃癌患者的疗效及安全性.方法 回顾性分析2007年10月至2013年10月温州医科大学附属第二医院胃肠外科86例确诊为Ⅲ期胃癌患者,采用新辅助化疗,其中42例采用改良的FOLFOX4方案,44例采用DOF方案,化疗2个周期后进行临床疗效的判定并分析其不良反应. 结果 改良FOLFOX4组42例患者中,临床总有效率为60%(25/42),肿瘤控制率为83% (35/42);DOF组44例患者中,临床总有效率为68%(30/44),肿瘤控制率为89% (39/44).改良FOLFOX4方案与DOF方案近期临床疗效相比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).DOF方案组恶心、呕吐及白细胞下降发生率明显高于改良FOLFOX4方案组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).改良FOLFOX4组D2淋巴结清扫率达80%(20/25),R0切除率达72%(18/25);DOF组D2淋巴结清扫率达87% (26/30),R0切除率达83%(25/30),两组患者的D2淋巴结清扫率和R0切除率比较差异均无统计学意义(均P >0.05).对43例行R0切除术的胃癌患者进行术后随访,改良FOLOX4方案组中位生存时间38.7个月,1年生存率为90%,3年生存率为60%;DOF组中位生存时间39.6个月,1年生存率为95%,3年生存率为75%.术后TNM分期是影响患者预后的独立危险因素.结论 对于一般情况较好的胃癌患者可以采用DOF化疗方案,但是术后TNM分期是唯一影响胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素.
目的 比較改良FOLFOX4(奧沙利鉑+5-氟尿嘧啶+亞葉痠鈣)和DOF(奧沙利鉑+多西他賽+5-氟尿嘧啶+亞葉痠鈣)兩種新輔助化療方案對Ⅲ期胃癌患者的療效及安全性.方法 迴顧性分析2007年10月至2013年10月溫州醫科大學附屬第二醫院胃腸外科86例確診為Ⅲ期胃癌患者,採用新輔助化療,其中42例採用改良的FOLFOX4方案,44例採用DOF方案,化療2箇週期後進行臨床療效的判定併分析其不良反應. 結果 改良FOLFOX4組42例患者中,臨床總有效率為60%(25/42),腫瘤控製率為83% (35/42);DOF組44例患者中,臨床總有效率為68%(30/44),腫瘤控製率為89% (39/44).改良FOLFOX4方案與DOF方案近期臨床療效相比差異均無統計學意義(均P>0.05).DOF方案組噁心、嘔吐及白細胞下降髮生率明顯高于改良FOLFOX4方案組,差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.05).改良FOLFOX4組D2淋巴結清掃率達80%(20/25),R0切除率達72%(18/25);DOF組D2淋巴結清掃率達87% (26/30),R0切除率達83%(25/30),兩組患者的D2淋巴結清掃率和R0切除率比較差異均無統計學意義(均P >0.05).對43例行R0切除術的胃癌患者進行術後隨訪,改良FOLOX4方案組中位生存時間38.7箇月,1年生存率為90%,3年生存率為60%;DOF組中位生存時間39.6箇月,1年生存率為95%,3年生存率為75%.術後TNM分期是影響患者預後的獨立危險因素.結論 對于一般情況較好的胃癌患者可以採用DOF化療方案,但是術後TNM分期是唯一影響胃癌患者預後的獨立危險因素.
목적 비교개량FOLFOX4(오사리박+5-불뇨밀정+아협산개)화DOF(오사리박+다서타새+5-불뇨밀정+아협산개)량충신보조화료방안대Ⅲ기위암환자적료효급안전성.방법 회고성분석2007년10월지2013년10월온주의과대학부속제이의원위장외과86례학진위Ⅲ기위암환자,채용신보조화료,기중42례채용개량적FOLFOX4방안,44례채용DOF방안,화료2개주기후진행림상료효적판정병분석기불량반응. 결과 개량FOLFOX4조42례환자중,림상총유효솔위60%(25/42),종류공제솔위83% (35/42);DOF조44례환자중,림상총유효솔위68%(30/44),종류공제솔위89% (39/44).개량FOLFOX4방안여DOF방안근기림상료효상비차이균무통계학의의(균P>0.05).DOF방안조악심、구토급백세포하강발생솔명현고우개량FOLFOX4방안조,차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.05).개량FOLFOX4조D2림파결청소솔체80%(20/25),R0절제솔체72%(18/25);DOF조D2림파결청소솔체87% (26/30),R0절제솔체83%(25/30),량조환자적D2림파결청소솔화R0절제솔비교차이균무통계학의의(균P >0.05).대43례행R0절제술적위암환자진행술후수방,개량FOLOX4방안조중위생존시간38.7개월,1년생존솔위90%,3년생존솔위60%;DOF조중위생존시간39.6개월,1년생존솔위95%,3년생존솔위75%.술후TNM분기시영향환자예후적독립위험인소.결론 대우일반정황교호적위암환자가이채용DOF화료방안,단시술후TNM분기시유일영향위암환자예후적독립위험인소.
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of modified FOLFOX4 program with docetaxel-oxaliplatin-5-fluorouracil (DOF) program as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage Ⅲ gastric cancer patients.Methods In 86 cases of stage Ⅲ gastric cancer patients,42 received modified FOLFOX4 chemotherapy,44 cases were treated by DOF program.After two cycles of chemotherapy,the treatment effect and adverse reactions were evaluated.Results The total effectiveness in modified FOLFOX4 group and DOF group was 60% (25/42) and 68% (30/44) respectively (P > 0.05).Tumor control rate was 83% (35/42) and 89% (39/44) respectively (P > 0.05).The incidence of nausea,vomiting and leukopenia was higher in DOF group than modified FOLFOX4 group (P < 0.05).The D2 lymph node dissection rate between modified FOLFOX4 group and DOF group was 80% (20/25) and 87% (26/30) respectively (P > 0.05),the R0 resection rate was 72% (18/25) and 83% (25/30) respectively (P > 0.05).In 43 R0 resection patients using FOLFOX4 the median survival time was 38.7 months,1-,3-year survival rate was 90%,and 60% ; while that in DOF group the median survival time was 39.6 months,1-,3-year survival rate was 95%,and 75%.Multivariate analysis showed that postoperative TNM stage only was an independent risk factor for prognosis.Conclusions TNM stage was the independent risk factor for prognosis of gastric carcinoma patients after radical gastrectomy.