CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解农村妇女对宫颈癌检查的依从性现状,分析障碍因素,为制定策略提高农村妇女宫颈癌检查率提供依据.方法随机抽取辖区内“两癌”筛查适龄妇女,在检查前由调查研究人员使用自行设计的“宫颈癌检查依从性调查问卷”,对调查对象进行问卷调查并分析.结果调查对象对宫颈癌检查依从性平均得分(6.41 ±2.11)分.从不同年龄组和文化程度比较来看,随年龄增长而得分呈下降趋势,三组差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);而得分随着文化程度的升高呈上升趋势,三组在文化程度间的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论农村妇女对宫颈癌检查普遍依从性低,年长及文化程度低者尤甚.因此,应通过加强健康教育干预、宣传“两癌”普惠政策、访谈答疑、个案现身说法等方法,旨在让大部分农村妇女都能主动参与普查普治,进而降低农村妇女宫颈癌发生率.
목적 료해농촌부녀대궁경암검사적의종성현상,분석장애인소,위제정책략제고농촌부녀궁경암검사솔제공의거.방법 수궤추취할구내“량암”사사괄령부녀,재검사전유조사연구인원사용자행설계적“궁경암검사의종성조사문권”,대조사대상진행문권조사병분석.결과 조사대상대궁경암검사의종성평균득분(6.41 ±2.11)분.종불동년령조화문화정도비교래간,수년령증장이득분정하강추세,삼조차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05);이득분수착문화정도적승고정상승추세,삼조재문화정도간적차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 농촌부녀대궁경암검사보편의종성저,년장급문화정도저자우심.인차,응통과가강건강교육간예、선전“량암”보혜정책、방담답의、개안현신설법등방법,지재양대부분농촌부녀도능주동삼여보사보치,진이강저농촌부녀궁경암발생솔.
Objective To investigate the status quo of rural women cervical cancer check compliance and its obstacle factors,to provide a basis for making strategies to improve rural women cervical cancer inspection rate.Methods Randomly extracted two cancers screening age-appropriate women in our jurisdiction,made an questionnaire survey with Cervical Cancer Check Compliance Questionnaire designed by researchers before inspection.Results The average cervical cancer check compliance score of respondents was (6.41 ± 2.11).Score showed a downward trend along with the growth of age,with statistically significant differences between three groups (P ＜ 0.05); score showed a upward trend along with the increase of cultural level,with statistically significant differences between three groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Rural women cervical cancer check compliance is commonly low,which is worse in aged or low cultural level women.Accordingly,we should strengthen health education intervention,propagandize "two cancer" Pratt & Whitney policy,make interviews to answer questions and introduce cases,to make most rural women actively participate in census addition,thereby lowering rural women cervical cancer incidence.