CAJ | 학술논문

对北京市密云县北庄镇60 ～ 85岁的常住居民进行整群流行病学调查.用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)为筛查工具,发现低视力组抑郁症状检出率为36.2％ (67/185),明显高于对照组的15.5％(279/1799,x2=4.93,P＜0.05)；低视力患者生活需要帮助、生活依赖明显高于对照组(x2=13.57,p＜0.01)；抑郁症状多因素分析发现配偶健在、经济状况好及有亲属照顾的低视力患者GDS得分,明显低于单身老人、经济状况差及无亲属照顾者(均P＜0.05).
대북경시밀운현북장진60 ～ 85세적상주거민진행정군류행병학조사.용일상생활능역량표(ADL)、노년억욱량표(GDS)위사사공구,발현저시력조억욱증상검출솔위36.2％ (67/185),명현고우대조조적15.5％(279/1799,x2=4.93,P＜0.05)；저시력환자생활수요방조、생활의뢰명현고우대조조(x2=13.57,p＜0.01)；억욱증상다인소분석발현배우건재、경제상황호급유친속조고적저시력환자GDS득분,명현저우단신노인、경제상황차급무친속조고자(균P＜0.05).
To explore the prevalence and risk factors of depression in low-vision elder patients aged 60-85 years residing at Beizhuang Township,Miyun county.The activity of daily living scale (ADL) and geriatric depression scale (GDS) were used for diagnosis and grade the severity of depression.The prevalence rate of depression was higher in low-vision patients (36.2％) than in the control group (15.5％,P ＜0.05).The need for assistance in daily activities was higher in low-vision patients than in the control group(x2 =13.57,P ＜0.01).Patients with good economic conditions,being cared by relatives and living with their spouse had lower levels of ADL and GDS (all P ＜ 0.05).