中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2013年
6期
451-454
,共4页
孙海欣%王文志%江滨%吴升平%陈胜云%赵性泉%刘运海%何俐%黄久仪
孫海訢%王文誌%江濱%吳升平%陳勝雲%趙性泉%劉運海%何俐%黃久儀
손해흔%왕문지%강빈%오승평%진성운%조성천%류운해%하리%황구의
脑卒中%知识%社区医务人员
腦卒中%知識%社區醫務人員
뇌졸중%지식%사구의무인원
Stroke%Knowledge%Community medical staffs
目的 调查中国四城市社区医务人员的脑卒中相关知识水平情况.方法 在北京、上海、长沙及成都采用简单随机方法各选择两个社区,采用自编调查问卷对医务人员进行脑卒中相关知识水平调查.调查问卷内容包括:一般资料及脑卒中危险因素、早期症状及其他卒中相关的预防或治疗知识.结果 共完成480份调查问卷.①社区医务人员对调查的8项脑卒中危险因素知晓率依次为年龄74.4％ (357/480),性别64.0％ (307/480),种族64.6％(310/480),家族遗传史77.5％ (372/480),高血压93.1％(447/480),吸烟81.9％(393/480),糖尿病87.5％(420/480),血脂异常91.0％(437/480).②脑卒中常见症状中对肢体无力或麻木知晓率最高为96.9％(465/480),对头晕、目眩、步态不稳的知晓率最低为79.0％(379/480).③社区医务人员脑卒中知识积分受其文化程度(=5.808,P＜0.01)和年龄(=2.217,P=0.027)影响.结论 四城市社区医务人员总体脑卒中知识水平需要提高,应定期对其进行脑卒中相关知识的培训,尤其是对文化程度和年龄偏低的人员应加强培训.
目的 調查中國四城市社區醫務人員的腦卒中相關知識水平情況.方法 在北京、上海、長沙及成都採用簡單隨機方法各選擇兩箇社區,採用自編調查問捲對醫務人員進行腦卒中相關知識水平調查.調查問捲內容包括:一般資料及腦卒中危險因素、早期癥狀及其他卒中相關的預防或治療知識.結果 共完成480份調查問捲.①社區醫務人員對調查的8項腦卒中危險因素知曉率依次為年齡74.4％ (357/480),性彆64.0％ (307/480),種族64.6％(310/480),傢族遺傳史77.5％ (372/480),高血壓93.1％(447/480),吸煙81.9％(393/480),糖尿病87.5％(420/480),血脂異常91.0％(437/480).②腦卒中常見癥狀中對肢體無力或痳木知曉率最高為96.9％(465/480),對頭暈、目眩、步態不穩的知曉率最低為79.0％(379/480).③社區醫務人員腦卒中知識積分受其文化程度(=5.808,P＜0.01)和年齡(=2.217,P=0.027)影響.結論 四城市社區醫務人員總體腦卒中知識水平需要提高,應定期對其進行腦卒中相關知識的培訓,尤其是對文化程度和年齡偏低的人員應加彊培訓.
목적 조사중국사성시사구의무인원적뇌졸중상관지식수평정황.방법 재북경、상해、장사급성도채용간단수궤방법각선택량개사구,채용자편조사문권대의무인원진행뇌졸중상관지식수평조사.조사문권내용포괄:일반자료급뇌졸중위험인소、조기증상급기타졸중상관적예방혹치료지식.결과 공완성480빈조사문권.①사구의무인원대조사적8항뇌졸중위험인소지효솔의차위년령74.4％ (357/480),성별64.0％ (307/480),충족64.6％(310/480),가족유전사77.5％ (372/480),고혈압93.1％(447/480),흡연81.9％(393/480),당뇨병87.5％(420/480),혈지이상91.0％(437/480).②뇌졸중상견증상중대지체무력혹마목지효솔최고위96.9％(465/480),대두훈、목현、보태불은적지효솔최저위79.0％(379/480).③사구의무인원뇌졸중지식적분수기문화정도(=5.808,P＜0.01)화년령(=2.217,P=0.027)영향.결론 사성시사구의무인원총체뇌졸중지식수평수요제고,응정기대기진행뇌졸중상관지식적배훈,우기시대문화정도화년령편저적인원응가강배훈.
Objective To assess the knowledge about stroke among urban community medical staffs in four cities in China.Methods Two communities were simple randomly selected from Beijing,Shanghai,Changsha and Chengdu respectively to survey the awareness of community medical staffs with stroke-related knowledge through questionnaires.The questionnaire included:(1) general information,including gender,age and education level,etc; (2) stroke-related knowledge,including stroke risk factors,early symptoms of stroke and other knowledge about stroke prevention.Results There were a total of 480 valid questionnaires.The results showed that (1) the awareness percentage of eight stroke risk factors was age 74.4％ (357/480),gender 64.0％ (307/480),race 64.6％ (310/480),family history 77.5 ％ (372/480),hypertension 93.1％ (447/480),smoking 81.9％ (393/480),diabetes 87.5％ (420/480) and dyslipidemia 91.0％ (437/480),respectively; (2)Weakness or numbness were the most common symptoms identified by community medical staffs (96.9％,465/480),and the awareness of dizziness or gait instablity was the lowest (79.0％,379/480) ; (3) the stroke knowledge score was affected by education level (t =5.808,P ＜0.01) and age (t =2.217,P =0.027).Conclusion The cognitive level of community medical staffs with stroke-related knowledge requires further improvement in four cities in China.And the targeted educational population should be directed at those who are of lower education level and young.
