中华神经医学杂志
中華神經醫學雜誌
중화신경의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROMEDICINE
2012年
10期
1046-1049
,共4页
汪根树%姜楠%李华%傅斌生%金海%杨建旭%李势辉%许赤%张剑%杨扬%陈规划
汪根樹%薑楠%李華%傅斌生%金海%楊建旭%李勢輝%許赤%張劍%楊颺%陳規劃
왕근수%강남%리화%부빈생%금해%양건욱%리세휘%허적%장검%양양%진규화
焦虑%肝移植术%家属
焦慮%肝移植術%傢屬
초필%간이식술%가속
Anxiety%Liver transplantation%Relative
目的 探讨肝移植术后患者家属的焦虑状况及其影响因素. 方法 以自2005年1月至2008年12月在中山大学附属第三医院肝脏移植中心接受肝移植术并随访的患者的家属50名为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查其焦虑状况,与国内SAS量表常模进行比较.应用多重线性回归分析探讨影响肝移植术后患者家属SAS评分的因素. 结果 50名肝移植术后患者家属的SAS评分为(35.1±8.1)分,明显高于国内SAS量表常模(1158人)的(29.8±10.1)分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).多重线性回归分析显示,肝移植术后患者家属SAS评分受职业、家庭人均月收入和患者术后并发症的影响,具有明显的相关性(P＜0.10),职业为行政工作人员、医师、教师和公司职员者的SAS评分高于职业为私人企业主、工人和农民者(P＜0.10),人均月收入3500元以下者SAS评分高于家庭人均月收入7000元以上者(P＜0.05),有术后并发症的患者的家属SAS评分高于无术 后并发症者(P＜0.01). 结论 肝移植术后患者家属的焦虑水平高于一般人群,受职业、家庭收入和患者术后并发症的影响.
目的 探討肝移植術後患者傢屬的焦慮狀況及其影響因素. 方法 以自2005年1月至2008年12月在中山大學附屬第三醫院肝髒移植中心接受肝移植術併隨訪的患者的傢屬50名為研究對象,採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)調查其焦慮狀況,與國內SAS量錶常模進行比較.應用多重線性迴歸分析探討影響肝移植術後患者傢屬SAS評分的因素. 結果 50名肝移植術後患者傢屬的SAS評分為(35.1±8.1)分,明顯高于國內SAS量錶常模(1158人)的(29.8±10.1)分,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).多重線性迴歸分析顯示,肝移植術後患者傢屬SAS評分受職業、傢庭人均月收入和患者術後併髮癥的影響,具有明顯的相關性(P＜0.10),職業為行政工作人員、醫師、教師和公司職員者的SAS評分高于職業為私人企業主、工人和農民者(P＜0.10),人均月收入3500元以下者SAS評分高于傢庭人均月收入7000元以上者(P＜0.05),有術後併髮癥的患者的傢屬SAS評分高于無術 後併髮癥者(P＜0.01). 結論 肝移植術後患者傢屬的焦慮水平高于一般人群,受職業、傢庭收入和患者術後併髮癥的影響.
목적 탐토간이식술후환자가속적초필상황급기영향인소. 방법 이자2005년1월지2008년12월재중산대학부속제삼의원간장이식중심접수간이식술병수방적환자적가속50명위연구대상,채용초필자평량표(SAS)조사기초필상황,여국내SAS량표상모진행비교.응용다중선성회귀분석탐토영향간이식술후환자가속SAS평분적인소. 결과 50명간이식술후환자가속적SAS평분위(35.1±8.1)분,명현고우국내SAS량표상모(1158인)적(29.8±10.1)분,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).다중선성회귀분석현시,간이식술후환자가속SAS평분수직업、가정인균월수입화환자술후병발증적영향,구유명현적상관성(P＜0.10),직업위행정공작인원、의사、교사화공사직원자적SAS평분고우직업위사인기업주、공인화농민자(P＜0.10),인균월수입3500원이하자SAS평분고우가정인균월수입7000원이상자(P＜0.05),유술후병발증적환자적가속SAS평분고우무술 후병발증자(P＜0.01). 결론 간이식술후환자가속적초필수평고우일반인군,수직업、가정수입화환자술후병발증적영향.
Objective To investigate the anxiety in relatives of liver transplant (LT) recipients and explore its impact factors.Methods The anxiety in 50 relatives of LT recipients who admitted to our hospital from January 2005 to December 2008,was assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and compared with that of domestic norm.The impact factors of anxiety in relatives of LT recipients were analyzed by Stepwise logistic regression analysis.Results The scores of anxiety in 50 relatives of LT recipients were (35.1±8.1),which was statistically higher than that of the norm (29.8±10.1,n=1158,P＜0.05).Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that occupation,monthly per capita income and postoperative complications of the patients were the impact factors of anxiety in relatives; the relatives being administrative staff,physician,teacher and office worker had significantly higher SAS scores than the relatives being private business owner,worker and peasant family (P＜0.10); the relatives with lower per capita income (＜3500 RMB) had obviously higher SAS scores than the relatives with higher per capita income (＞7000 RMB,P＜0.05); the relatives of patients with postoperative complications had significantly higher SAS scores than the relatives of patients without postoperative complications (P＜0.01).Conclusion The level of anxiety in relatives of LT recipients is higher than that of general population,and it may be affected by their per capita income and patient's postoperative complications.
