中华实验和临床病毒学杂志
中華實驗和臨床病毒學雜誌
중화실험화림상병독학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL VIROLOGY
2009年
5期
349-351
,共3页
鲁健%李红育%田瑞光%江永珍%许亚宁%于德山%蒋建祥%毕胜利
魯健%李紅育%田瑞光%江永珍%許亞寧%于德山%蔣建祥%畢勝利
로건%리홍육%전서광%강영진%허아저%우덕산%장건상%필성리
肝炎病毒%抗体%病毒%血清学
肝炎病毒%抗體%病毒%血清學
간염병독%항체%병독%혈청학
Hepacivirus%Antibodies,viral%Serology
目的 了解健康人群肝炎病毒感染现状.方法 采用ELISA方法检测人群血清中抗甲(HAV-IgG)、乙(HBsAg和HBsAb)、丙(HCV-IgG)和戊型肝炎病毒抗体(HEV-IgG).1977份人群血清收集于2008年5-10月.结果 人群肝炎病毒抗体阳性率,HAV-IgG为84.57%(1672/1977),HBsAS和HBsAb为4.81%(95/1977)和28.73%(568/1977),HCV-IgG为0.46%(9/1977),HEV-IgG为13.10%(259/1977).不同年龄段的人群肝炎病毒抗体阳性率分布,HAV-IgG阳性率,在≤9岁组至≥60岁组为43.21%～95.56%.HBsAg和HBsAb阳性率为2.09%～36.43%.HCV-IgG阳性总数9份,分布在30～59岁年龄组阳性为0.59%～1.79%.HEV-IgG阳性率,≤9岁组至≥3岁组分别为3.48%～21.67%.结论 低年龄组人群HAV和HBsAb抗体明显低于人群总体水平,应及时加强免疫预防.HBsAg携带和HCV感染下降.HEV感染随年龄增长而升高,汉和回族人群HEV感染率存在明显差别.
目的 瞭解健康人群肝炎病毒感染現狀.方法 採用ELISA方法檢測人群血清中抗甲(HAV-IgG)、乙(HBsAg和HBsAb)、丙(HCV-IgG)和戊型肝炎病毒抗體(HEV-IgG).1977份人群血清收集于2008年5-10月.結果 人群肝炎病毒抗體暘性率,HAV-IgG為84.57%(1672/1977),HBsAS和HBsAb為4.81%(95/1977)和28.73%(568/1977),HCV-IgG為0.46%(9/1977),HEV-IgG為13.10%(259/1977).不同年齡段的人群肝炎病毒抗體暘性率分佈,HAV-IgG暘性率,在≤9歲組至≥60歲組為43.21%～95.56%.HBsAg和HBsAb暘性率為2.09%～36.43%.HCV-IgG暘性總數9份,分佈在30～59歲年齡組暘性為0.59%～1.79%.HEV-IgG暘性率,≤9歲組至≥3歲組分彆為3.48%～21.67%.結論 低年齡組人群HAV和HBsAb抗體明顯低于人群總體水平,應及時加彊免疫預防.HBsAg攜帶和HCV感染下降.HEV感染隨年齡增長而升高,漢和迴族人群HEV感染率存在明顯差彆.
목적 료해건강인군간염병독감염현상.방법 채용ELISA방법검측인군혈청중항갑(HAV-IgG)、을(HBsAg화HBsAb)、병(HCV-IgG)화무형간염병독항체(HEV-IgG).1977빈인군혈청수집우2008년5-10월.결과 인군간염병독항체양성솔,HAV-IgG위84.57%(1672/1977),HBsAS화HBsAb위4.81%(95/1977)화28.73%(568/1977),HCV-IgG위0.46%(9/1977),HEV-IgG위13.10%(259/1977).불동년령단적인군간염병독항체양성솔분포,HAV-IgG양성솔,재≤9세조지≥60세조위43.21%～95.56%.HBsAg화HBsAb양성솔위2.09%～36.43%.HCV-IgG양성총수9빈,분포재30～59세년령조양성위0.59%～1.79%.HEV-IgG양성솔,≤9세조지≥3세조분별위3.48%～21.67%.결론 저년령조인군HAV화HBsAb항체명현저우인군총체수평,응급시가강면역예방.HBsAg휴대화HCV감염하강.HEV감염수년령증장이승고,한화회족인군HEV감염솔존재명현차별.
Objective To investigate the seroprevalence of hepatitis viruses in human population of Gansu province.Methods EUSA was used for detecting anti-HAV IgG,HBsAg/HBsAb,anti-HCV IgG and anti-HEV IgG of the serum samples.All sample were collected in four areas of KL.LT,HN and ZhL of Gansu province in 2008.Results 1977 samples were detected,The positive rates of anti-HAV,HBsAg/HBsAb,anti-HCV,and antiHEV are 84.57%(1672/1977),4.81%(95/1977)and 28.73%(568/1977),0.46%(9/1977),and 13.10%(259/1977),respectively.The positive rate at different age group,for anti-HAV was 43.21%of≤9 years old,80.23%0f 10-19 years old,93.02%of 20-29 years old,95.55%of 30-39 years old,95.60%.97.52%0f 40-≥60 years old.For HBsAg/HBsAb were 2.09%or 29.27%,3.02%or 21.81%,6.20%or 36.43%,5.93%or 31.16%,6.43%or 31.43%,7.32%or 24.88%,3.33%or 28.89%at the same age group,respectively,for anti-HCV,was 0.59%of 30-39 years old,1.79%of 40-49 years old,0.98%of 50-59 years old.For HEV-IgG was 3.48%of≤9 years old,6.05%of 10-19 years old,8.53%of 20-29 years old,19.29%-21.67%of 30-≥60 years old.Conclusions The inoculation againt HAV and HBV is enhanced in the youngster population.HBsAg carrier and HCV infection is decreasing.The HEV infection in the Hui people is lower than the Han nationality.
