国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
16期
2564-2568
,共5页
颅脑外伤%中医%护理
顱腦外傷%中醫%護理
로뇌외상%중의%호리
Craniocerebral trauma%Traditional Chinese medicine%Nursing care
目的 探讨中西医结合护理在颅脑外伤患者康复期中的应用效果.方法 以我院2012年1月至2013年7月间,收治的100例各类颅脑损伤患者为研究对象,将患者随机分为观察组及对照组,所有患者均积极治疗原发疾病,并进行相应的护理操作及康复措施.观察组在此基础上,增加本研究中的中医护理内容.比较两组患者干预前后心理症状的水平、康复的效果、并发症的发生率、生活质量得分及护理服务满意度之间的差异.结果 观察组患者在焦虑与抑郁两项心理症状的比较中,在干预后1周及1月时,皆小于对照组.观察组患者干预后FMA、ADL和Barthel指数分别为(71.76±12.74)分、(67.36±14.37)分和(69.98±11.83)分,对照组分别为(60.70±11.63)分、(55.37±12.10)分和(60.26±12.07)分,观察组患者康复效果高于对照组,在治疗过程中,观察组患者并发症发生率为14.00％,对照组为36.00％,观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组.同时,观察组患者生活质量和护理满意度得分均高于对照组,上述比较差异均具有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05).结论 中西医结合护理可以在颅脑外伤康复期患者的护理中发挥积极作用,其可以降低患者焦虑与抑郁等心理症状水平、提高患者康复效果、降低治疗期间相关并发症发生率、改善患者生活质量和护理服务满意度.
目的 探討中西醫結閤護理在顱腦外傷患者康複期中的應用效果.方法 以我院2012年1月至2013年7月間,收治的100例各類顱腦損傷患者為研究對象,將患者隨機分為觀察組及對照組,所有患者均積極治療原髮疾病,併進行相應的護理操作及康複措施.觀察組在此基礎上,增加本研究中的中醫護理內容.比較兩組患者榦預前後心理癥狀的水平、康複的效果、併髮癥的髮生率、生活質量得分及護理服務滿意度之間的差異.結果 觀察組患者在焦慮與抑鬱兩項心理癥狀的比較中,在榦預後1週及1月時,皆小于對照組.觀察組患者榦預後FMA、ADL和Barthel指數分彆為(71.76±12.74)分、(67.36±14.37)分和(69.98±11.83)分,對照組分彆為(60.70±11.63)分、(55.37±12.10)分和(60.26±12.07)分,觀察組患者康複效果高于對照組,在治療過程中,觀察組患者併髮癥髮生率為14.00％,對照組為36.00％,觀察組患者併髮癥髮生率低于對照組.同時,觀察組患者生活質量和護理滿意度得分均高于對照組,上述比較差異均具有統計學意義(P＜ 0.05).結論 中西醫結閤護理可以在顱腦外傷康複期患者的護理中髮揮積極作用,其可以降低患者焦慮與抑鬱等心理癥狀水平、提高患者康複效果、降低治療期間相關併髮癥髮生率、改善患者生活質量和護理服務滿意度.
목적 탐토중서의결합호리재로뇌외상환자강복기중적응용효과.방법 이아원2012년1월지2013년7월간,수치적100례각류로뇌손상환자위연구대상,장환자수궤분위관찰조급대조조,소유환자균적겁치료원발질병,병진행상응적호리조작급강복조시.관찰조재차기출상,증가본연구중적중의호리내용.비교량조환자간예전후심리증상적수평、강복적효과、병발증적발생솔、생활질량득분급호리복무만의도지간적차이.결과 관찰조환자재초필여억욱량항심리증상적비교중,재간예후1주급1월시,개소우대조조.관찰조환자간예후FMA、ADL화Barthel지수분별위(71.76±12.74)분、(67.36±14.37)분화(69.98±11.83)분,대조조분별위(60.70±11.63)분、(55.37±12.10)분화(60.26±12.07)분,관찰조환자강복효과고우대조조,재치료과정중,관찰조환자병발증발생솔위14.00％,대조조위36.00％,관찰조환자병발증발생솔저우대조조.동시,관찰조환자생활질량화호리만의도득분균고우대조조,상술비교차이균구유통계학의의(P＜ 0.05).결론 중서의결합호리가이재로뇌외상강복기환자적호리중발휘적겁작용,기가이강저환자초필여억욱등심리증상수평、제고환자강복효과、강저치료기간상관병발증발생솔、개선환자생활질량화호리복무만의도.
Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese and western nursing care for patients with craniocerebral trauma during rehabilitation.Methods 100 patients with craniocerebral trauma during rehabilitation were divided into an observation group and a control group.All the patient received conventional western nursing care.In addition,the observation group received traditional Chinese nursing care.The differences of psychological symptoms,rehabilitation effects,complication rates,life quality,and nursing service satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The level of psychological symptoms and complication rate were lower and the rehabilitation effect,life quality,and nursing service satisfaction were higher in the observation group than in the control group.Conclusions Traditional Chinese and western nursing care for patients with craniocerebral trauma during rehabilitation plays a positive role and can reduce the psychological symptoms and complication,improve the rehabilitation effect and their life quality,and increase the nursing service satisfaction.
