中华外科杂志
中華外科雜誌
중화외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY
2013年
2期
123-126
,共4页
刘齐贵%李新%麻伟青%邝丽新%张文滔%窦坤%姚建中%曹伟%周庆余%王跃力%段娟
劉齊貴%李新%痳偉青%鄺麗新%張文滔%竇坤%姚建中%曹偉%週慶餘%王躍力%段娟
류제귀%리신%마위청%광려신%장문도%두곤%요건중%조위%주경여%왕약력%단연
前列腺增生%经尿道前列腺切除术%治疗结果
前列腺增生%經尿道前列腺切除術%治療結果
전렬선증생%경뇨도전렬선절제술%치료결과
Prostatic hyperplasia%Transurethral resection of prostate%Treatment outcome
目的 评价经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(HoLEP)治疗症状性前列腺增生症的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2001年8月至2011年8月间接受HoLEP手术并得到随访的3162例患者的临床资料,记录HoLEP手术时间(包括剜除时间和粉碎时间)、尿管留置时间、术后住院时间,评价手术前后最大尿流率、下尿路症状(LUTS)改善情况,对出血、术后排尿困难、尿潴留以及膀胱颈挛缩、尿道狭窄、残余腺体复发等近、远期并发症进行评估.结果 HoLEP手术均顺利完成,未发生经尿道电切综合征,手术操作时间平均(61±18)min,平均切除前列腺质量(45 ±24)g,患者手术前、后血红蛋白降低(1.81 ±0.93)g/L,红细胞压积下降1.24% ±0.43%,血钠下降(1.14±0.35)mmol/L.患者术后平均住院时间(3.1±1.1)d,拔管平均时间为(2.3±0.8)d.患者随访时间6 ~ 131个月,平均32.4个月.患者术后国际前列腺症状评分进行性下降;术后生活质量评分(2.2±1.7)较术前(5.7±3.3)降低(t=2.447,P<0.01),随访时进一步下降,与术后比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.179、2.228、2.306、2.365,P<0.05);术后最大尿流率亦有改善(P<0.05).患者术后并发症包括膀胱颈挛缩(4例)、尿路感染(107例)、尿道狭窄(11例)及尿失禁(11例),11例患者再次手术.结论 HoLEP治疗前列腺增生症能达到与开放手术相同的效果,同时具有损伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,是一种良好的治疗选择.
目的 評價經尿道鈥激光前列腺剜除術(HoLEP)治療癥狀性前列腺增生癥的療效.方法 迴顧性分析2001年8月至2011年8月間接受HoLEP手術併得到隨訪的3162例患者的臨床資料,記錄HoLEP手術時間(包括剜除時間和粉碎時間)、尿管留置時間、術後住院時間,評價手術前後最大尿流率、下尿路癥狀(LUTS)改善情況,對齣血、術後排尿睏難、尿潴留以及膀胱頸攣縮、尿道狹窄、殘餘腺體複髮等近、遠期併髮癥進行評估.結果 HoLEP手術均順利完成,未髮生經尿道電切綜閤徵,手術操作時間平均(61±18)min,平均切除前列腺質量(45 ±24)g,患者手術前、後血紅蛋白降低(1.81 ±0.93)g/L,紅細胞壓積下降1.24% ±0.43%,血鈉下降(1.14±0.35)mmol/L.患者術後平均住院時間(3.1±1.1)d,拔管平均時間為(2.3±0.8)d.患者隨訪時間6 ~ 131箇月,平均32.4箇月.患者術後國際前列腺癥狀評分進行性下降;術後生活質量評分(2.2±1.7)較術前(5.7±3.3)降低(t=2.447,P<0.01),隨訪時進一步下降,與術後比較差異有統計學意義(t=2.179、2.228、2.306、2.365,P<0.05);術後最大尿流率亦有改善(P<0.05).患者術後併髮癥包括膀胱頸攣縮(4例)、尿路感染(107例)、尿道狹窄(11例)及尿失禁(11例),11例患者再次手術.結論 HoLEP治療前列腺增生癥能達到與開放手術相同的效果,同時具有損傷小、恢複快、併髮癥少等優點,是一種良好的治療選擇.
목적 평개경뇨도화격광전렬선완제술(HoLEP)치료증상성전렬선증생증적료효.방법 회고성분석2001년8월지2011년8월간접수HoLEP수술병득도수방적3162례환자적림상자료,기록HoLEP수술시간(포괄완제시간화분쇄시간)、뇨관류치시간、술후주원시간,평개수술전후최대뇨류솔、하뇨로증상(LUTS)개선정황,대출혈、술후배뇨곤난、뇨저류이급방광경련축、뇨도협착、잔여선체복발등근、원기병발증진행평고.결과 HoLEP수술균순리완성,미발생경뇨도전절종합정,수술조작시간평균(61±18)min,평균절제전렬선질량(45 ±24)g,환자수술전、후혈홍단백강저(1.81 ±0.93)g/L,홍세포압적하강1.24% ±0.43%,혈납하강(1.14±0.35)mmol/L.환자술후평균주원시간(3.1±1.1)d,발관평균시간위(2.3±0.8)d.환자수방시간6 ~ 131개월,평균32.4개월.환자술후국제전렬선증상평분진행성하강;술후생활질량평분(2.2±1.7)교술전(5.7±3.3)강저(t=2.447,P<0.01),수방시진일보하강,여술후비교차이유통계학의의(t=2.179、2.228、2.306、2.365,P<0.05);술후최대뇨류솔역유개선(P<0.05).환자술후병발증포괄방광경련축(4례)、뇨로감염(107례)、뇨도협착(11례)급뇨실금(11례),11례환자재차수술.결론 HoLEP치료전렬선증생증능체도여개방수술상동적효과,동시구유손상소、회복쾌、병발증소등우점,시일충량호적치료선택.
Objective To evaluate the safety,effectiveness,and outcomes of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate(HoLEP)for patients with symptomatic enlarged prostate after 11 years of experience.Methods The 3162 evaluable patients treated with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate at our institution between August 2001 and August 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Study variables included International Prostate Symptom Score,quality of life,maximum urinary flow rate,and incidence of complications.Results HoLEP were performed successfully completed,not patients which occurs as electric cutting syndrome.The operation time was(60.8 ± 18.4)minutes;average resection of prostate quality was (45.4 ±24.4)g.The hemoglobin reduce though surgery was(1.81 ±0.93)g/L;percentage of red blood cell change was 1.24% ± 0.43%,and sodium blood drop was(1.14 ± 0.35)mmol/L.Postoperative patients of hospital stay(3.1 ± 1.1)days,average time of indwelling catheter time was(2.3 ± 0.8)days.Patients were followed up for 6-131 months time,an average of 32.4 months.Postoperative patients with international prostate symptom score progressive declined.The quality of life score was 2.2 ± 1.7,and it less than preoperative(5.7 ± 3.3,t =2.447,P < 0.01).The time of follow-up droped further,and postoperative comparative differences have statistical significance(t =2.179,2.228,2.306 and 2.365,P < 0.05).The maximum urinary flow rate also improved(P < 0.05).Postoperative complications included bladder neck contracture(4 cases),urinary tract infection(107 cases),urethral stricture(11 cases)and urinary incontinence(11 cases).The 11 patients reoperation.Conclusions HoLEP treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia could achieve the advantages of open surgery the same effect.It had fewer damage,faster recovery,fewer complications,and is a good treatment option.