中华外科杂志
中華外科雜誌
중화외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY
2014年
6期
415-419
,共5页
韩加刚%王振军%魏广辉%易秉强%马华崇%高志刚%杨勇%赵博%赵宝成
韓加剛%王振軍%魏廣輝%易秉彊%馬華崇%高誌剛%楊勇%趙博%趙寶成
한가강%왕진군%위엄휘%역병강%마화숭%고지강%양용%조박%조보성
结直肠肿瘤%结直肠外科手术%外科伤口感染%因素分析,统计学
結直腸腫瘤%結直腸外科手術%外科傷口感染%因素分析,統計學
결직장종류%결직장외과수술%외과상구감염%인소분석,통계학
Colorectal neoplasms%Colorectal surgery%Surgical wound infection%Factor analysis,statistical
目的 探讨结直肠癌患者一期吻合手术后切口感染的发生率及相关影响因素.方法 2003年10月至2013年10月收治的择期结直肠癌手术患者(已除外造口患者)共1 381例,其中男性762例,女性619例;年龄20~90岁,中位年龄67岁;体重指数21.0~ 35.6 kg/m2,平均(27.7±3.7) kg/m2.记录患者术前、手术情况及术后切口感染情况,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析术后切口感染的影响因素.结果 术后共发生切口感染126例,感染率为9.12%,感染发生时间2 ~20 d,平均(6.7±2.9)d.多因素Logistic回归分析发现,高体重指数(OR=1.058,P=0.030)、纱垫缝合保护切口(OR=1.646,P=0.012)、术中污染(OR=10.549,P=0.000)、开腹手术(OR=2.111,P=0.001)是切口感染的独立危险因素.与纱垫保护切口相比,切口保护套可以显著降低切口感染率;与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术显著降低切口感染率.结论 患者高体重指数、术中污染、纱垫保护切口和开腹手术是择期结直肠癌手术后切口感染的独立危险因素,使用切口保护套和腹腔镜技术有助于降低切口感染率.
目的 探討結直腸癌患者一期吻閤手術後切口感染的髮生率及相關影響因素.方法 2003年10月至2013年10月收治的擇期結直腸癌手術患者(已除外造口患者)共1 381例,其中男性762例,女性619例;年齡20~90歲,中位年齡67歲;體重指數21.0~ 35.6 kg/m2,平均(27.7±3.7) kg/m2.記錄患者術前、手術情況及術後切口感染情況,採用單因素和多因素Logistic迴歸分析術後切口感染的影響因素.結果 術後共髮生切口感染126例,感染率為9.12%,感染髮生時間2 ~20 d,平均(6.7±2.9)d.多因素Logistic迴歸分析髮現,高體重指數(OR=1.058,P=0.030)、紗墊縫閤保護切口(OR=1.646,P=0.012)、術中汙染(OR=10.549,P=0.000)、開腹手術(OR=2.111,P=0.001)是切口感染的獨立危險因素.與紗墊保護切口相比,切口保護套可以顯著降低切口感染率;與開腹手術相比,腹腔鏡手術顯著降低切口感染率.結論 患者高體重指數、術中汙染、紗墊保護切口和開腹手術是擇期結直腸癌手術後切口感染的獨立危險因素,使用切口保護套和腹腔鏡技術有助于降低切口感染率.
목적 탐토결직장암환자일기문합수술후절구감염적발생솔급상관영향인소.방법 2003년10월지2013년10월수치적택기결직장암수술환자(이제외조구환자)공1 381례,기중남성762례,녀성619례;년령20~90세,중위년령67세;체중지수21.0~ 35.6 kg/m2,평균(27.7±3.7) kg/m2.기록환자술전、수술정황급술후절구감염정황,채용단인소화다인소Logistic회귀분석술후절구감염적영향인소.결과 술후공발생절구감염126례,감염솔위9.12%,감염발생시간2 ~20 d,평균(6.7±2.9)d.다인소Logistic회귀분석발현,고체중지수(OR=1.058,P=0.030)、사점봉합보호절구(OR=1.646,P=0.012)、술중오염(OR=10.549,P=0.000)、개복수술(OR=2.111,P=0.001)시절구감염적독립위험인소.여사점보호절구상비,절구보호투가이현저강저절구감염솔;여개복수술상비,복강경수술현저강저절구감염솔.결론 환자고체중지수、술중오염、사점보호절구화개복수술시택기결직장암수술후절구감염적독립위험인소,사용절구보호투화복강경기술유조우강저절구감염솔.
Objective To investigate the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) and risk factors in colorectal cancer surgery patients.Methods Between October 2003 and October 2013,1 381 consecutive patients with colorectal cancer managed surgically with primary anastomosis were included in the study.There were 762 male and 619 female patients with mean body mass index (BMI) was (27.7 ± 3.7) kg/m2,aged from 20 to 90 years with a median of 67 years.Patients undergoing emergency surgery and requiring stoma creation were excluded.The patients' characteristics,surgical conditions and prognosis were recorded.Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to identify any variable predictive factors of SSI.Results One hundred twenty-six (9.12%) cases developed incisional SSI.The occurrence time for SSI was from 2 to 20 days,mean (6.7-± 2.9) days.According to multivariable logistic regression analysis,BMI (OR =1.058,P =0.030),intraoperative contamination (OR =10.549,P =0.000) and open operation as compared with a laparoscopic procedure (OR =2.111,P =0.001) were significant independent predictors of incisional SSI.There was a significant decrease in incisional SSI in wound protectors group (OR =1.646,P =0.012).Conclusion BMI and intraoperative contamination are independent predictors of incisional SSI,and wound protectors and laparoscopic surgery are associated with a lower incidence of incisional SSI following colorectal cancer surgery.