CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究维语失语症的语言特点和病灶部位以及与汉语失语症的差异.方法采用汉语失语检查法(ABC)对90例脑卒中后失语症患者进行评定,其中维吾尔族患者(维语组)45例,汉族患者(汉语组)45例,并行头颅CT或MRI检查.结果同类型的维语和汉语失语症的病态语言特点没有明显差异；维语组中病变部位累及经典语言中枢患者24例(53.33％),汉语组中病变部位累及经典语言中枢患者36例(80％),2者比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；维语组交叉性失语的发生率较汉语组高.结论同一类型维、汉失语症的语言特点基本一致；各型失语病灶有其结构定位,但汉语失语症可能较维语失语症更符合经典的语言中枢模式.
목적 연구유어실어증적어언특점화병조부위이급여한어실어증적차이.방법 채용한어실어검사법(ABC)대90례뇌졸중후실어증환자진행평정,기중유오이족환자(유어조)45례,한족환자(한어조)45례,병행두로CT혹MRI검사.결과 동류형적유어화한어실어증적병태어언특점몰유명현차이；유어조중병변부위루급경전어언중추환자24례(53.33％),한어조중병변부위루급경전어언중추환자36례(80％),2자비교,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；유어조교차성실어적발생솔교한어조고.결론 동일류형유、한실어증적어언특점기본일치；각형실어병조유기결구정위,단한어실어증가능교유어실어증경부합경전적어언중추모식.
Objective To study the linguistic manifestations and locations of brain lesions of Uyghur aphasia patients,and the differences between Uyghurs and other Chinese aphasics.Methods Forty-five aphasic Uyghurs and forty-five other Chinese aphasies were studied.All had suffered a stroke.Aphasia examinations were performed using a Chinese aphasia battery(ABC).CT and MRI images were taken of all patients.Results There was no obvious difference in linguistic manifestations between the Uyghur and other aphasics.The brain lesions of 24 Uyghur cases(53.33％)and 36 of the others(80％)were located in the classic language centers,a highly significant difference.The incidence of crossed aphasia in the Uyghur group was higher than among the others.Conclusion Various types of aphasia have their own unique linguistic characteristics,but the same type of aphasia has the same linguistic characteristics among Uyghurs and other Chinese.Chinese aphasia is more coincident with the pattern of classic language centers than aphasia among Uyghurs.