国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
18期
2781-2783
,共3页
鼻炎%变应性%变应原%皮肤试验%流行病学%儿童
鼻炎%變應性%變應原%皮膚試驗%流行病學%兒童
비염%변응성%변응원%피부시험%류행병학%인동
Rhinitis%Allergic%Allergens%Skin test%Epidemiology%Children
目的 探讨佛山地区儿童变应性鼻炎(AR)患者吸入性和食入性变应原的种类和分布情况.方法 选取300例近2年门诊儿童AR患者进行吸入性和食入性变应原皮肤点刺试验,分析比较佛山地区AR患者变应原分布特点.结果 300例儿童患者中,吸入组变应原SPT阳性反应243例(81.00％),变应原排列前位的为屋尘螨、粉尘螨、热带螨、德国小蠊、狗毛;食入组中SPT阳性反应105例(35.00％),变应原排列依次为螃蟹、虾、花生、桃子.结论 佛山地区AR患者的主要变应原是尘螨、蟑螂及海鲜类食入性变应原.
目的 探討彿山地區兒童變應性鼻炎(AR)患者吸入性和食入性變應原的種類和分佈情況.方法 選取300例近2年門診兒童AR患者進行吸入性和食入性變應原皮膚點刺試驗,分析比較彿山地區AR患者變應原分佈特點.結果 300例兒童患者中,吸入組變應原SPT暘性反應243例(81.00％),變應原排列前位的為屋塵螨、粉塵螨、熱帶螨、德國小蠊、狗毛;食入組中SPT暘性反應105例(35.00％),變應原排列依次為螃蟹、蝦、花生、桃子.結論 彿山地區AR患者的主要變應原是塵螨、蟑螂及海鮮類食入性變應原.
목적 탐토불산지구인동변응성비염(AR)환자흡입성화식입성변응원적충류화분포정황.방법 선취300례근2년문진인동AR환자진행흡입성화식입성변응원피부점자시험,분석비교불산지구AR환자변응원분포특점.결과 300례인동환자중,흡입조변응원SPT양성반응243례(81.00％),변응원배렬전위적위옥진만、분진만、열대만、덕국소렴、구모;식입조중SPT양성반응105례(35.00％),변응원배렬의차위방해、하、화생、도자.결론 불산지구AR환자적주요변응원시진만、장랑급해선류식입성변응원.
Objective To investigate the distribution of inhalation and food allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Fosha.Methods 300 children were detected by skin prick test in the past two years and then analyzed the distribution of allergens.Results In the inhalation group,243 of 300 cases (81.00％) got positive reaction; the top allergens were house dust mite,farina mite,tropical mite,blattella germanica,and dog hair.In the food group,the ratio of positive reaction was 35.00％ (105/300); the top common allergens were crab,shrimp,peanut,and peach.Conclusions The main allergens of children with allergic rhinitis in Foshan include dust mites,cockroaches,and seafood.
