CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查住院脑卒中患者的脑卒中相关知识的认知及其知识来源与需求情况,为更有效、有针对性地对脑卒中患者进行健康教育提供指导和依据.方法采用自行设计的内容效度系数为0.89,信度系数为0.84的问卷对多家三级医院住院期间的脑卒中患者进行面对面的问卷调查.结果本次调查共收集有效病例数778例,调查结果显示,患者对脑卒中一般特征、脑卒中相关危险因素以及常见症状的认知状况均较差,普遍缺乏脑卒中防病知识.患者对脑卒中的相关知识主要来源于身边的亲人朋友(51.31％),极少来源于医生(7.59％)和健康教育活动(7.85％)；最希望通过医生指导(68.68％)和专家讲座(42.86％)的形式获得脑卒中相关知识.结论脑卒中患者对脑卒中知识的认识水平普遍偏低,应加强和广泛开展以医务人员为主导的健康教育工作.
목적 조사주원뇌졸중환자적뇌졸중상관지식적인지급기지식래원여수구정황,위경유효、유침대성지대뇌졸중환자진행건강교육제공지도화의거.방법 채용자행설계적내용효도계수위0.89,신도계수위0.84적문권대다가삼급의원주원기간적뇌졸중환자진행면대면적문권조사.결과 본차조사공수집유효병례수778례,조사결과현시,환자대뇌졸중일반특정、뇌졸중상관위험인소이급상견증상적인지상황균교차,보편결핍뇌졸중방병지식.환자대뇌졸중적상관지식주요래원우신변적친인붕우(51.31％),겁소래원우의생(7.59％)화건강교육활동(7.85％)；최희망통과의생지도(68.68％)화전가강좌(42.86％)적형식획득뇌졸중상관지식.결론 뇌졸중환자대뇌졸중지식적인식수평보편편저,응가강화엄범개전이의무인원위주도적건강교육공작.
Objective To explore the level of awareness of and needs for health education services of the stroke patients.Methods A survey of 778 stroke patients hospitalized in departmnents of neurology in several tertiary hospitals was conducted using self-designed questionnaires.All the questionnaires were validated by reliability and validity tests before the survey.Results It was found that the patients had poor awareness of the risk factors,and common symptoms at onset of stroke,leading to poor command of knowledge of stroke prevention.It was also found that the main source of the knowledge about stroke was from the patients' relatives and friends (51.31％),only 7.59％ and 7.85％ of the patients indicated that their knowledge were from doctors' instruction and and formal health education activities,respectively.The percentages of patients who wanted to learn stroke-related knowledge by doctor's instruction or expert lectures were 68.68％ or 42.86％,respectively.Conclusions The awareness level of stroke patients of the stroke-related knowledge was generally low; health education in this regard should be well planned and strengthened.