CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解沭阳地区老年人群高血压患病率情况,为预防、干预及控制措施提供理论依据.方法以问卷调查及现场量血压方法,对沭阳县全境的街道居委会和村镇的65岁以上常住居民进行高血压相关调查.结果共调查95 114人,其中高血压患者41 352人,其中男女比为16 893/24 459,总的高血压患病率为43.5％,其中男性高血压患病率为40.9％,女性高血压患病率为59.1％;男女之间患病率差异有统计学意义(x 2=20.3,P＜0.05).城市人口高血压患病率为43.4％(3500/8071),农村人口高血压患病率为43.5％(37 852/87 073),城乡高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.25,P＜0.05).结论沭阳地区老年人群高血压患病率相对较高,应采取有效的预防措施减少高血压的患病率,以便提高老年人的生活质量.
목적 료해술양지구노년인군고혈압환병솔정황,위예방、간예급공제조시제공이론의거.방법 이문권조사급현장량혈압방법,대술양현전경적가도거위회화촌진적65세이상상주거민진행고혈압상관조사.결과 공조사95 114인,기중고혈압환자41 352인,기중남녀비위16 893/24 459,총적고혈압환병솔위43.5％,기중남성고혈압환병솔위40.9％,녀성고혈압환병솔위59.1％;남녀지간환병솔차이유통계학의의(x 2=20.3,P＜0.05).성시인구고혈압환병솔위43.4％(3500/8071),농촌인구고혈압환병솔위43.5％(37 852/87 073),성향고혈압환병솔차이무통계학의의(x2=3.25,P＜0.05).결론 술양지구노년인군고혈압환병솔상대교고,응채취유효적예방조시감소고혈압적환병솔,이편제고노년인적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension among elderly people in Shuyang,to provide a theoretical basis for prevention,intervention and control measures.Method According to questionnaires and on-site blood pressure method,hypertension related investigation among residents over 65 years-old throughout the neighborhood of streets and villages in Shuyang was carried out.Results There were a total of 95,114 persons,including 41,352 hypertensive patients,of whom female ratio was 16,893/24,459,the total prevalence rate of hypertension was 43.5％,male prevalence rate of hypertension was 40.9％,female prevalence rate of hypertension was 59.1％,with statistically significant difference in prevalence rate between men and women (x2 =20.3,P ＜ 0.05).The prevalence rate of hypertension in urban population was 43.3％ (3500/8071),and that in rural population was 43.4％ (37,852/87,073),without statistically significant difference (x 2 =3.25,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among elderly people in Shuyang is high; a comprehensive intervention should be taken to prevent hypertension.