中华眼底病杂志
中華眼底病雜誌
중화안저병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR FUNDUS DISEASES
2012年
6期
602-605
,共4页
孙尉%傅东红%朱靖%殷丽%谢田华%禹倩倩%储兆东%邵珺%栾兰%曹葭%姚勇
孫尉%傅東紅%硃靖%慇麗%謝田華%禹倩倩%儲兆東%邵珺%欒蘭%曹葭%姚勇
손위%부동홍%주정%은려%사전화%우천천%저조동%소군%란란%조가%요용
盲/流行病学%视力,低/流行病学
盲/流行病學%視力,低/流行病學
맹/류행병학%시력,저/류행병학
Blindless/epidemiology%Vision,low/epidemiology
目的 调查无锡市滨湖区50周岁及以上人群致盲和低视力的原因.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样,在无锡市滨湖区抽取了28个调查点,对其中50周岁及以上人群中盲和低视力者的相关眼病进行分析.视力＜0.05者定义为盲,0.05～0.3者定义为低视力.使用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析处理.结果 最终受检6150人,检出单眼盲201例,双眼盲47例,单眼低视力214例,双眼低视力84例.201例单眼盲中,55例对侧眼为低视力.在盲的295只眼中,前三位致盲眼病分别为白内障、高度近视性黄斑变性、眼球缺失或萎缩,相关眼数分别为116、31、28只,占盲眼数的39.32％、10.51％、9.49％.在低视力的437只眼中,前三位眼病分别为白内障、高度近视性黄斑变性、老年性黄斑变性,相关眼数分别为223、41、41只,占盲眼数的51.03％、9.38％、9.38％.结论 致盲和低视力的主要原因均以白内障为首位,其次为高度近视性黄斑变性、老年性黄斑变性、眼球缺失或萎缩.
目的 調查無錫市濱湖區50週歲及以上人群緻盲和低視力的原因.方法 採用分層整群隨機抽樣,在無錫市濱湖區抽取瞭28箇調查點,對其中50週歲及以上人群中盲和低視力者的相關眼病進行分析.視力＜0.05者定義為盲,0.05～0.3者定義為低視力.使用SPSS 17.0統計軟件進行分析處理.結果 最終受檢6150人,檢齣單眼盲201例,雙眼盲47例,單眼低視力214例,雙眼低視力84例.201例單眼盲中,55例對側眼為低視力.在盲的295隻眼中,前三位緻盲眼病分彆為白內障、高度近視性黃斑變性、眼毬缺失或萎縮,相關眼數分彆為116、31、28隻,佔盲眼數的39.32％、10.51％、9.49％.在低視力的437隻眼中,前三位眼病分彆為白內障、高度近視性黃斑變性、老年性黃斑變性,相關眼數分彆為223、41、41隻,佔盲眼數的51.03％、9.38％、9.38％.結論 緻盲和低視力的主要原因均以白內障為首位,其次為高度近視性黃斑變性、老年性黃斑變性、眼毬缺失或萎縮.
목적 조사무석시빈호구50주세급이상인군치맹화저시력적원인.방법 채용분층정군수궤추양,재무석시빈호구추취료28개조사점,대기중50주세급이상인군중맹화저시력자적상관안병진행분석.시력＜0.05자정의위맹,0.05～0.3자정의위저시력.사용SPSS 17.0통계연건진행분석처리.결과 최종수검6150인,검출단안맹201례,쌍안맹47례,단안저시력214례,쌍안저시력84례.201례단안맹중,55례대측안위저시력.재맹적295지안중,전삼위치맹안병분별위백내장、고도근시성황반변성、안구결실혹위축,상관안수분별위116、31、28지,점맹안수적39.32％、10.51％、9.49％.재저시력적437지안중,전삼위안병분별위백내장、고도근시성황반변성、노년성황반변성,상관안수분별위223、41、41지,점맹안수적51.03％、9.38％、9.38％.결론 치맹화저시력적주요원인균이백내장위수위,기차위고도근시성황반변성、노년성황반변성、안구결실혹위축.
Objective To investigate the causes of blindness and low vision of the people over 50 years old in Binhu Area of Wuxi City.Methods Cluster sampling was used in randomly selected individuals over 50 years old in 28 villages.The oculopathy related to blindness and low vision of the people over 50 years old were analyzed.The vision acuity ＜0.05 was defined as blindness,while 0.05 - 0.3 was defined as low vision.SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results Totally 6150 individuals were examined.The bilateral blindness and low vision was found in 47 and 84 individuals,unilateral blindness and low vision was found in 201 and 214 individuals.Among 201 unilateral blindness individuals,there were 55 individuals have low vision in the other eye.In the 295 blind eyes,there are 116 eyes (39.32％) with cataract,31 eyes (10.51％) with high myopia macular degeneration,and 28 (9.49％) eyes with atrophy eyeballs.In the 437low vision eyes,there are 223 eyes (51.03％) with cataract,41 (9.38％) eyes with high myopia macular degeneration,and 41 (9.38％) eyes with age-related macular degeneration.Conclusion Cataract is the first cause leading to blindness and low vision,followed by age-related macular degeneration,high myopia macular degeneration and atrophy eyeballs.
