中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2013年
1期
23-26
,共4页
周岚%曾果%芮溧%孙晓红%李鸣%庞学红
週嵐%曾果%芮溧%孫曉紅%李鳴%龐學紅
주람%증과%예률%손효홍%리명%방학홍
婴儿%食品%横断面研究%辅食添加频率
嬰兒%食品%橫斷麵研究%輔食添加頻率
영인%식품%횡단면연구%보식첨가빈솔
Infant%Food%Cross-sectional studies: Complementary feeding frequency
目的 研究中国西南地区婴幼儿辅食添加频率现状.方法 于2011年3-6月采用分层整群随机抽样法选取成都、昆明、贵阳3644名6 ～ 24月龄婴幼儿作为研究对象,采用问卷调查收集婴幼儿近1个月辅食添加频率相关信息,通过建立辅食添加频率综合评价体系对辅食添加频率进行量化评分,分析城乡及不同月龄婴幼儿辅食添加频率水平及特征.结果 婴幼儿辅食添加频率总分为(8.1±3.1)分,得分占满分(15分)的54.1％,城市和农村婴幼儿分别为(8.9±3.0)(占满分59.3％)和(7.4±3.0)分(占满分49.1％)(t=15.60,P＜0.05).婴幼儿辅食添加频率得分＞80％满分比例为12.2％(443/3644),城市和农村分别为18.0％(324/1796)和6.4％(119/1848)(x2=136.64,P＜0.05).6～8、9～11、12～ 24月龄组辅食添加频率总分分别为(7.0±2.9)(占满分46.4％)、(8.1±3.0)(占满分54.1％)、(9.0±3.0)分(占满分60.1％)(F=148.27,P＜0.05),辅食添加频率得分随月龄增长呈上升趋势.结论 西南地区婴幼儿辅食添加频率普遍不足,城乡差异大,农村、小月龄婴幼儿问题更加突出,应加以关注和改善.
目的 研究中國西南地區嬰幼兒輔食添加頻率現狀.方法 于2011年3-6月採用分層整群隨機抽樣法選取成都、昆明、貴暘3644名6 ～ 24月齡嬰幼兒作為研究對象,採用問捲調查收集嬰幼兒近1箇月輔食添加頻率相關信息,通過建立輔食添加頻率綜閤評價體繫對輔食添加頻率進行量化評分,分析城鄉及不同月齡嬰幼兒輔食添加頻率水平及特徵.結果 嬰幼兒輔食添加頻率總分為(8.1±3.1)分,得分佔滿分(15分)的54.1％,城市和農村嬰幼兒分彆為(8.9±3.0)(佔滿分59.3％)和(7.4±3.0)分(佔滿分49.1％)(t=15.60,P＜0.05).嬰幼兒輔食添加頻率得分＞80％滿分比例為12.2％(443/3644),城市和農村分彆為18.0％(324/1796)和6.4％(119/1848)(x2=136.64,P＜0.05).6～8、9～11、12～ 24月齡組輔食添加頻率總分分彆為(7.0±2.9)(佔滿分46.4％)、(8.1±3.0)(佔滿分54.1％)、(9.0±3.0)分(佔滿分60.1％)(F=148.27,P＜0.05),輔食添加頻率得分隨月齡增長呈上升趨勢.結論 西南地區嬰幼兒輔食添加頻率普遍不足,城鄉差異大,農村、小月齡嬰幼兒問題更加突齣,應加以關註和改善.
목적 연구중국서남지구영유인보식첨가빈솔현상.방법 우2011년3-6월채용분층정군수궤추양법선취성도、곤명、귀양3644명6 ～ 24월령영유인작위연구대상,채용문권조사수집영유인근1개월보식첨가빈솔상관신식,통과건립보식첨가빈솔종합평개체계대보식첨가빈솔진행양화평분,분석성향급불동월령영유인보식첨가빈솔수평급특정.결과 영유인보식첨가빈솔총분위(8.1±3.1)분,득분점만분(15분)적54.1％,성시화농촌영유인분별위(8.9±3.0)(점만분59.3％)화(7.4±3.0)분(점만분49.1％)(t=15.60,P＜0.05).영유인보식첨가빈솔득분＞80％만분비례위12.2％(443/3644),성시화농촌분별위18.0％(324/1796)화6.4％(119/1848)(x2=136.64,P＜0.05).6～8、9～11、12～ 24월령조보식첨가빈솔총분분별위(7.0±2.9)(점만분46.4％)、(8.1±3.0)(점만분54.1％)、(9.0±3.0)분(점만분60.1％)(F=148.27,P＜0.05),보식첨가빈솔득분수월령증장정상승추세.결론 서남지구영유인보식첨가빈솔보편불족,성향차이대,농촌、소월령영유인문제경가돌출,응가이관주화개선.
Objective To evaluate the status of complementary feeding frequency(CFF) for infants and young children in southwestern China.Methods A total of 3644 infants and young children aged 6-24 months from urban and rural areas of Chengdu,Kunming and Guiyang were selected by stratified random cluster sampling from March to June in 2011.Data of CFF in the recent one month were collected through the questionnaires,and assessed quantitatively by a new comprehensive evaluation system.Level and distribution characteristics of CFF for infants and young children among different month groups in urban and rural areas were analyzed.Results Average CFF score was 8.1 ± 3.1,and the score for all was 54.1％ of total score(15 points).The average score of urban and rural groups was 8.9 ± 3.0 (59.3％ of total score)and 7.4 ±3.0 (49.1％ of total score) respectively (t =15.60,P ＜0.05).Ratio of ≥80.0％ of total CFF score was 12.2％ (443/3644) for all.The rate of urban and rural group was 18.0％ (324/1796) and 6.4％(119/1848) respectively (x2 =136.64,P ＜ 0.05).Average CFF score in 6-8,9-11 and 12-24 months groups was 7.0 ±2.9 (46.4％ of total score),8.1 ±3.0 (54.1％ of total score) and 9.0 ±3.0 (60.1％ of total score) respectively (F =148.27,P ＜ 0.05).The CFF score increased with months growing.Conclusion Status of CFF for infants and young children in southwestern China is generally inadequate,with differences between urban and rural groups.This problem is more serious in early month infants and rural areas and should be emphasized and improved.
