中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2013年
7期
586-591
,共6页
刘善廷%吴俊福%郑荣寿%张思维%孙喜斌%陈万青
劉善廷%吳俊福%鄭榮壽%張思維%孫喜斌%陳萬青
류선정%오준복%정영수%장사유%손희빈%진만청
口腔肿瘤%咽肿瘤%登记%发病率%死亡率%中国
口腔腫瘤%嚥腫瘤%登記%髮病率%死亡率%中國
구강종류%인종류%등기%발병솔%사망솔%중국
Mouth neoplasms%Pharyngeal neoplasms%Registry%Incidence%Mortality%China
目的 分析2009年我国肿瘤登记地区口腔癌和咽喉癌(除鼻咽癌外)的发病与死亡情况.方法 从全国肿瘤登记中心数据库中提取2009年口腔癌和咽喉癌发病数据,包括72个登记处,覆盖登记人口85 470 522名,其中城市57 489 009名,农村27 981 513名.计算不同年龄、性别、地区人群的口腔癌和咽喉癌发病率、死亡率、累积率(0 ～ 74岁)、截缩率(35 ～64岁)等.采用1982年中国标准人口构成和Segi's世界人口构成分别计算中国和世界人口年龄标化发病率和死亡率(以下简称中标发病率、中标死亡率和世标发病率、世标死亡率).结果 2009年登记地区新发口腔癌和咽喉癌2803例,包括男性1793例,女性1010例,男女比例为1.78∶1.口腔癌和咽喉癌粗发病率为3.28/10万(2803/85 470 522),男性为4.15/10万(1793/43 231 554),女性为2.39/10万(1010/42 238 968);中标发病率1.72/10万,世标发病率2.23/10万,累积率为0.26％,截缩率为4.02/10万.城市地区粗发病率为3.87/10万(2225/57 489009),中标发病率为1.97/10万,农村地区粗发病率为2.07/10万(578/27 981 513),中标发病率1.17/10万.口腔癌和咽喉癌死亡病例1172例,包括男性825例,女性347例.口腔咽喉癌粗死亡率为1.37/10万(1172/85 470 522),男性为1.91/10万(825/43 231 554),女性为0.82/10万(347/42 238 968),中标死亡率为0.64/10万,世标死亡率为0.88/10万,累积死亡率为0.10％,截缩率为1.34/10万.城市地区死亡率为1.59/10万(915/57 489009),中标死亡率0.72/10万.农村地区死亡率为0.92/10万(257/27 981 513),中标死亡率为0.48/10万.结论 2009年中国口腔癌和咽喉癌发病率及死亡率较低.
目的 分析2009年我國腫瘤登記地區口腔癌和嚥喉癌(除鼻嚥癌外)的髮病與死亡情況.方法 從全國腫瘤登記中心數據庫中提取2009年口腔癌和嚥喉癌髮病數據,包括72箇登記處,覆蓋登記人口85 470 522名,其中城市57 489 009名,農村27 981 513名.計算不同年齡、性彆、地區人群的口腔癌和嚥喉癌髮病率、死亡率、纍積率(0 ～ 74歲)、截縮率(35 ～64歲)等.採用1982年中國標準人口構成和Segi's世界人口構成分彆計算中國和世界人口年齡標化髮病率和死亡率(以下簡稱中標髮病率、中標死亡率和世標髮病率、世標死亡率).結果 2009年登記地區新髮口腔癌和嚥喉癌2803例,包括男性1793例,女性1010例,男女比例為1.78∶1.口腔癌和嚥喉癌粗髮病率為3.28/10萬(2803/85 470 522),男性為4.15/10萬(1793/43 231 554),女性為2.39/10萬(1010/42 238 968);中標髮病率1.72/10萬,世標髮病率2.23/10萬,纍積率為0.26％,截縮率為4.02/10萬.城市地區粗髮病率為3.87/10萬(2225/57 489009),中標髮病率為1.97/10萬,農村地區粗髮病率為2.07/10萬(578/27 981 513),中標髮病率1.17/10萬.口腔癌和嚥喉癌死亡病例1172例,包括男性825例,女性347例.口腔嚥喉癌粗死亡率為1.37/10萬(1172/85 470 522),男性為1.91/10萬(825/43 231 554),女性為0.82/10萬(347/42 238 968),中標死亡率為0.64/10萬,世標死亡率為0.88/10萬,纍積死亡率為0.10％,截縮率為1.34/10萬.城市地區死亡率為1.59/10萬(915/57 489009),中標死亡率0.72/10萬.農村地區死亡率為0.92/10萬(257/27 981 513),中標死亡率為0.48/10萬.結論 2009年中國口腔癌和嚥喉癌髮病率及死亡率較低.
목적 분석2009년아국종류등기지구구강암화인후암(제비인암외)적발병여사망정황.방법 종전국종류등기중심수거고중제취2009년구강암화인후암발병수거,포괄72개등기처,복개등기인구85 470 522명,기중성시57 489 009명,농촌27 981 513명.계산불동년령、성별、지구인군적구강암화인후암발병솔、사망솔、루적솔(0 ～ 74세)、절축솔(35 ～64세)등.채용1982년중국표준인구구성화Segi's세계인구구성분별계산중국화세계인구년령표화발병솔화사망솔(이하간칭중표발병솔、중표사망솔화세표발병솔、세표사망솔).결과 2009년등기지구신발구강암화인후암2803례,포괄남성1793례,녀성1010례,남녀비례위1.78∶1.구강암화인후암조발병솔위3.28/10만(2803/85 470 522),남성위4.15/10만(1793/43 231 554),녀성위2.39/10만(1010/42 238 968);중표발병솔1.72/10만,세표발병솔2.23/10만,루적솔위0.26％,절축솔위4.02/10만.성시지구조발병솔위3.87/10만(2225/57 489009),중표발병솔위1.97/10만,농촌지구조발병솔위2.07/10만(578/27 981 513),중표발병솔1.17/10만.구강암화인후암사망병례1172례,포괄남성825례,녀성347례.구강인후암조사망솔위1.37/10만(1172/85 470 522),남성위1.91/10만(825/43 231 554),녀성위0.82/10만(347/42 238 968),중표사망솔위0.64/10만,세표사망솔위0.88/10만,루적사망솔위0.10％,절축솔위1.34/10만.성시지구사망솔위1.59/10만(915/57 489009),중표사망솔0.72/10만.농촌지구사망솔위0.92/10만(257/27 981 513),중표사망솔위0.48/10만.결론 2009년중국구강암화인후암발병솔급사망솔교저.
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer in cancer-registration areas of China in 2009.Methods We collected data about incidence of oral cavity and pharyngeal from 72 cancer registry sites of National Central Registry Database in 2009,covering 85 470 522 person(57 489 009 were from urban areas,27 981 513 were from rural areas).Incidence and mortality rates,proportions,cumulative rate (0-74 years old),cut rate (35-64 years old),age-specific rate were then calculated and analyzed respectively.The age-standardized rate was calculated and adjusted by the Chinese standard population in 1982 as well as the Segi's world standard population.Results There were 2803 new diagnosed oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer cases,1793 male and 1010 female,with the sex ratio at 1.78:1.The crude incidence rate of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer was 3.28/100 000(2803/85 470 522).The crude incidence rate of males was 4.15/100 000(1793/43 231 554) while it was 2.39/100 000 (1010/42 238 968) among females.The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASIRC) and the world standard population were 1.72/100 000 and 2.23/100 000 respectively,and the cumulative rate and cut rate was separately 0.26％ and 4.02/100 000.The crude incidence and ASIRC of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers were 3.87/100 000 (2225/57 489 009) and 1.97/100 000 in urban areas,whereas in rural areas,they were 2.07/100 000 (578/27 981 513) and 1.17/100 000.There were 1172 death cases,including 825 males and 347 females.The crude mortality rate was 1.37/100 000 (1172/85 470 522),while it was 1.91/100 000(825/43 231 554) among males and 0.82/100 000(347/42 238 968) among females.The age-standardized incidence rates were 0.64/100 000 and 0.88/100 000 respectively,by Chinese standard population (ASMRC) and the world standard population.The cumulative mortality rate (0-74 age years old) and cut rate were separately 0.10％ and 1.34/100 000.The mortality and ASMRC were 1.59/100 000(915/57 489 009) and 0.72/100 000 in urban areas,whereas in rural areas,they were 0.92/100 000(257/27 981 513) and 0.48/100 000 respectively.Conclusions Both the incidence and mortality of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer in China were still low in 2009.
