中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2014年
1期
7-11
,共5页
鹿子龙%张啸飞%李剑虹%张吉玉%赵文华%马吉祥%郭晓雷%颜流霞%楚洁
鹿子龍%張嘯飛%李劍虹%張吉玉%趙文華%馬吉祥%郭曉雷%顏流霞%楚潔
록자룡%장소비%리검홍%장길옥%조문화%마길상%곽효뢰%안류하%초길
钠,膳食%调味品%横断面研究
鈉,膳食%調味品%橫斷麵研究
납,선식%조미품%횡단면연구
Sodium,dietary%Condiments%Cross-sectional studies
目的 了解山东省居民每日膳食钠的摄入量及食物来源.方法 于2011年6月在山东省采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取2184名18~ 69岁居民作为研究对象,最终数据完整者为2140名,完成率为98.0%.通过连续3d24h膳食回顾法和称重法收集其进食的所有食物及所在家庭3d各类调味品的消费数据,计算调查对象的平均每人每天膳食钠摄入量.比较不同特征调查对象膳食钠摄入量的差异,计算不同食物来源膳食钠占总钠的比例.结果 2011年山东省居民平均每人膳食钠摄入量为5745.0(95% CI:5427.6 ~ 6062.5) mg/d.其中,男性为6147.4(95% CI:5823.8 ~6471.0) mg/d,高于女性[5339.3 (95% CI:5005.8 ~5672.8)mg/d] (F =75.22,P<0.01);农村居民为5910.1 (95% CI:5449.3 ~6370.8)mg/d,高于城市居民[5341.6(95%CI:5007.0~ 5676.1)mg/d](F=5.53,P<0.05).膳食钠主要来源依次为调味品、谷类和蛋类,平均每人膳食钠摄入量分别为4640.3(95% CI:4360.2 ~4920.4)、650.7(95%CI:590.5 ~ 711.0)、118.9(95%CI:95.2~142.6)mg/d,分别占钠摄入总量的80.8% (95% CI:79.9% ~ 81.6%)、11.3% (95% CI:10.3% ~ 12.3%)、2.1%(95% CI:1.6% ~ 2.6%).来源于加工食品的平均每人膳食钠摄入量为582.1 (95% CI:497.8~666.4)mg/d,占摄入总量的10.1%(95% CI:8.9% ~ 11.4%).结论 山东省居民人均每日膳食钠摄入量较高,调味品钠为膳食钠的主要来源,加工食品钠所占比例相对较少.
目的 瞭解山東省居民每日膳食鈉的攝入量及食物來源.方法 于2011年6月在山東省採用多階段分層隨機抽樣方法抽取2184名18~ 69歲居民作為研究對象,最終數據完整者為2140名,完成率為98.0%.通過連續3d24h膳食迴顧法和稱重法收集其進食的所有食物及所在傢庭3d各類調味品的消費數據,計算調查對象的平均每人每天膳食鈉攝入量.比較不同特徵調查對象膳食鈉攝入量的差異,計算不同食物來源膳食鈉佔總鈉的比例.結果 2011年山東省居民平均每人膳食鈉攝入量為5745.0(95% CI:5427.6 ~ 6062.5) mg/d.其中,男性為6147.4(95% CI:5823.8 ~6471.0) mg/d,高于女性[5339.3 (95% CI:5005.8 ~5672.8)mg/d] (F =75.22,P<0.01);農村居民為5910.1 (95% CI:5449.3 ~6370.8)mg/d,高于城市居民[5341.6(95%CI:5007.0~ 5676.1)mg/d](F=5.53,P<0.05).膳食鈉主要來源依次為調味品、穀類和蛋類,平均每人膳食鈉攝入量分彆為4640.3(95% CI:4360.2 ~4920.4)、650.7(95%CI:590.5 ~ 711.0)、118.9(95%CI:95.2~142.6)mg/d,分彆佔鈉攝入總量的80.8% (95% CI:79.9% ~ 81.6%)、11.3% (95% CI:10.3% ~ 12.3%)、2.1%(95% CI:1.6% ~ 2.6%).來源于加工食品的平均每人膳食鈉攝入量為582.1 (95% CI:497.8~666.4)mg/d,佔攝入總量的10.1%(95% CI:8.9% ~ 11.4%).結論 山東省居民人均每日膳食鈉攝入量較高,調味品鈉為膳食鈉的主要來源,加工食品鈉所佔比例相對較少.
목적 료해산동성거민매일선식납적섭입량급식물래원.방법 우2011년6월재산동성채용다계단분층수궤추양방법추취2184명18~ 69세거민작위연구대상,최종수거완정자위2140명,완성솔위98.0%.통과련속3d24h선식회고법화칭중법수집기진식적소유식물급소재가정3d각류조미품적소비수거,계산조사대상적평균매인매천선식납섭입량.비교불동특정조사대상선식납섭입량적차이,계산불동식물래원선식납점총납적비례.결과 2011년산동성거민평균매인선식납섭입량위5745.0(95% CI:5427.6 ~ 6062.5) mg/d.기중,남성위6147.4(95% CI:5823.8 ~6471.0) mg/d,고우녀성[5339.3 (95% CI:5005.8 ~5672.8)mg/d] (F =75.22,P<0.01);농촌거민위5910.1 (95% CI:5449.3 ~6370.8)mg/d,고우성시거민[5341.6(95%CI:5007.0~ 5676.1)mg/d](F=5.53,P<0.05).선식납주요래원의차위조미품、곡류화단류,평균매인선식납섭입량분별위4640.3(95% CI:4360.2 ~4920.4)、650.7(95%CI:590.5 ~ 711.0)、118.9(95%CI:95.2~142.6)mg/d,분별점납섭입총량적80.8% (95% CI:79.9% ~ 81.6%)、11.3% (95% CI:10.3% ~ 12.3%)、2.1%(95% CI:1.6% ~ 2.6%).래원우가공식품적평균매인선식납섭입량위582.1 (95% CI:497.8~666.4)mg/d,점섭입총량적10.1%(95% CI:8.9% ~ 11.4%).결론 산동성거민인균매일선식납섭입량교고,조미품납위선식납적주요래원,가공식품납소점비례상대교소.
Objective To describe dietary sodium intakes and resources among residents in Shandong province.Methods A total of 2184 subjects were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method from 18-69 years old people in Shandong province in June,2011.A total of 2140 subjects completed the study,the completion rate was 98.0%.Three-day (24-hour per day) dietary recalls and weighting methods were conducted to collect information about all the foods and condiments consumed by the subjects.Individual dietary sodium intake was calculated,the differences of dietary sodium intake among subjects with different characteristics were analyzed,and the proportions of different dietary sodium resources were also analyzed.Results The amount of individual dietary sodium intake was 5745.0(95% CI:5427.6-6062.5) mg/d in Shandong; 6147.4 (95% CI:5823.8-6471.0) mg/d for male residents,5339.3 (95% CI:5005.8-5672.8) mg/d for female residents.There was a significant difference between males and females (F =75.22,P < 0.01).The amount of individual dietary sodium intake was 5910.1 (95% CI:5449.3-6370.8) mg/d,5341.6 (95% CI:5007.0-5676.1) mg/d for rural residents and urban residents respectively,and there was also a significant difference (F =5.53,P < 0.05).The amount of condiment sodium intake was 4640.3 (95% CI:4360.2-4920.4) mg/d,which was the largest contributor to sodium intake,accounting for 80.8% (95% CI:79.9%-81.6%) of total intake.Sodium intake from cereals was 650.7(95% CI:590.5-711.0) mg/d,accounting for 1 1.3% (95% CI:10.3%-12.3%) of total intake.Sodium intake from eggs was 118.9 (95% CI:95.2-142.6) mg/d,accounting for 2.1% (95% CI:1.6%-2.6%) of total intake.The amount of manufactured food sodium intake was 582.1 (95% CI:497.8-666.4) mg/d,accounting for 10.1% (95% CI:8.9%-11.4%) of total intake.Conclusion Sodium intakes remain high among residents of Shandong province,and sodium from condiments was the largest source of dietary sodium intake,sodium of manufactured food only accounting for small part.