中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2014年
5期
391-395
,共5页
田晓波%吴久玲%李伯华%覃民%齐嘉楠
田曉波%吳久玲%李伯華%覃民%齊嘉楠
전효파%오구령%리백화%담민%제가남
剖宫产术%回顾性研究%育龄妇女%相关因素
剖宮產術%迴顧性研究%育齡婦女%相關因素
부궁산술%회고성연구%육령부녀%상관인소
Cesarean section%Retrospective studies%Child-bearing women%Risk factors
目的 了解我国育龄妇女剖宫产的发生率及相关因素.方法 2010年10月,在我国内地30个省份(除西藏自治区)40个县采用与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法获得调查对象,对8 420名在1978-2010年间有孕产史的育龄妇女进行面对面的问卷调查.调查育龄妇女的社会人口学特征、妊娠及分娩史,分析剖宫产发生的相关因素.结果 8 420名调查对象共分娩11 440例活产,其中有1 725例剖宫产.随时间推移,调查地区总剖宫产率呈增高趋势,由1978-1985年的2.0%(14/701)上升到2006-2010年的36.6% (813/2 224),且在2001-2010年期间升高最迅速.2006-2010年中部地区剖宫产率最高,为42.3%(257/608).产妇或家属主动要求剖宫产的比例也逐年增加,由1978-1985年的14.3% (2/14)上升至2006-2010年的43.7%(255/813).分娩年龄25岁以上(21.4%,960/4485)、高中以上文化程度(24.5%,568/2 317)、从事非农业体力脑力劳动(22.4%,663/2 956)、居住在东部省份(18.6%,757/4074)、胎位不正(45.4%,247/544)、新生儿体重4 000 g以上(36.5%,175/479)、产前做过B超检查(18.8%,1 633/8 687)、孕期出现过血压升高(28.0%,172/614)、抽搐(24.8%,131/528)等因素的产妇更有可能采用剖宫产.结论 我国育龄妇女中剖宫产率明显偏高,并与社会人口特征(分娩年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地区)和某些医学因素(新生儿体重、产前B超检查和孕期出现胎位不正、血压升高、抽搐等症状)相关.
目的 瞭解我國育齡婦女剖宮產的髮生率及相關因素.方法 2010年10月,在我國內地30箇省份(除西藏自治區)40箇縣採用與規模成正比的容量比例抽樣方法穫得調查對象,對8 420名在1978-2010年間有孕產史的育齡婦女進行麵對麵的問捲調查.調查育齡婦女的社會人口學特徵、妊娠及分娩史,分析剖宮產髮生的相關因素.結果 8 420名調查對象共分娩11 440例活產,其中有1 725例剖宮產.隨時間推移,調查地區總剖宮產率呈增高趨勢,由1978-1985年的2.0%(14/701)上升到2006-2010年的36.6% (813/2 224),且在2001-2010年期間升高最迅速.2006-2010年中部地區剖宮產率最高,為42.3%(257/608).產婦或傢屬主動要求剖宮產的比例也逐年增加,由1978-1985年的14.3% (2/14)上升至2006-2010年的43.7%(255/813).分娩年齡25歲以上(21.4%,960/4485)、高中以上文化程度(24.5%,568/2 317)、從事非農業體力腦力勞動(22.4%,663/2 956)、居住在東部省份(18.6%,757/4074)、胎位不正(45.4%,247/544)、新生兒體重4 000 g以上(36.5%,175/479)、產前做過B超檢查(18.8%,1 633/8 687)、孕期齣現過血壓升高(28.0%,172/614)、抽搐(24.8%,131/528)等因素的產婦更有可能採用剖宮產.結論 我國育齡婦女中剖宮產率明顯偏高,併與社會人口特徵(分娩年齡、文化程度、職業、居住地區)和某些醫學因素(新生兒體重、產前B超檢查和孕期齣現胎位不正、血壓升高、抽搐等癥狀)相關.
목적 료해아국육령부녀부궁산적발생솔급상관인소.방법 2010년10월,재아국내지30개성빈(제서장자치구)40개현채용여규모성정비적용량비례추양방법획득조사대상,대8 420명재1978-2010년간유잉산사적육령부녀진행면대면적문권조사.조사육령부녀적사회인구학특정、임신급분면사,분석부궁산발생적상관인소.결과 8 420명조사대상공분면11 440례활산,기중유1 725례부궁산.수시간추이,조사지구총부궁산솔정증고추세,유1978-1985년적2.0%(14/701)상승도2006-2010년적36.6% (813/2 224),차재2001-2010년기간승고최신속.2006-2010년중부지구부궁산솔최고,위42.3%(257/608).산부혹가속주동요구부궁산적비례야축년증가,유1978-1985년적14.3% (2/14)상승지2006-2010년적43.7%(255/813).분면년령25세이상(21.4%,960/4485)、고중이상문화정도(24.5%,568/2 317)、종사비농업체력뇌력노동(22.4%,663/2 956)、거주재동부성빈(18.6%,757/4074)、태위불정(45.4%,247/544)、신생인체중4 000 g이상(36.5%,175/479)、산전주과B초검사(18.8%,1 633/8 687)、잉기출현과혈압승고(28.0%,172/614)、추휵(24.8%,131/528)등인소적산부경유가능채용부궁산.결론 아국육령부녀중부궁산솔명현편고,병여사회인구특정(분면년령、문화정도、직업、거주지구)화모사의학인소(신생인체중、산전B초검사화잉기출현태위불정、혈압승고、추휵등증상)상관.
Objective To find out the occurrence of cesarean section (CS) and related factors among child-bearing women in China.Methods The survey was conducted during October,2010 in 40 counties selected from 30 provinces.Size proportional sampling method was employed in sampling.A face to face questionnaire investigation was conducted among 8 420 women who experienced pregnancies from 1978 to 2010.Information on demographic characteristics,history of pregnancy and birth were obtained,and related factors of CS occurrence were analyzed.Results A total of 11 440 living births have been given by 8 420 women,and 1 725 CS happened.As the time goes on,there is a growing trend of CS occurrence,from 2.0% (14/701) in 1978-1985 to 36.6% (813/2 224) in 2006-2010,and there is a most fast increase from 2001 to 2010.CS rate in Mid-China(42.3%,257/608) is the highest from 2006 to 2010.And also,the rate of CS requested by the pregnant women or their family members was increasing year by year,from 14.3% (2/14) in 1978-1985 to 43.7% (255/813) in 2006-2010.Women who were above 25 years old (21.4%,960/4 485),with an education degree of high school or above(24.5%,568/2 317),engaged in nonagricultural work (22.4%,663/2 956),living in eastern provinces of China(18.6%,757/4 074),fetal malposition(45.4%,247/544),with a heavier birth weight (4 000 gram or above) (36.5%,175/479),have accepted B ultrasound exam (18.8%,1 633/8 687) with an increasing of blood pressure (28.0%,172/614) and convulsion experiences (24.8%,131/528) during pregnancy were more likely to have CS.Conclusion The CS rate among child-bearing women in China was rather high,and was related with factors of demographic characteristics (age of childbearing,education,vocation,residence) and some medical factors(neonatal weight,having accepted B ultrasound exam,fetal malposition,an increase of blood pressure and convulsions during pregnancy).