中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2014年
6期
491-495
,共5页
沈纪川%王鸣%董航%周琴
瀋紀川%王鳴%董航%週琴
침기천%왕명%동항%주금
婴儿%死亡原因%死亡率%死因顺位
嬰兒%死亡原因%死亡率%死因順位
영인%사망원인%사망솔%사인순위
Infant%Cause of death%Mortality%Rank order of death cause
目的 分析2010-2013年广州市婴儿死亡原因,为开展突发公共卫生事件的风险沟通提供客观、科学的依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2013年全国死因登记报告信息系统中广州市报告的婴儿死亡病例进行死亡原因分析.死亡原因分类标准采用第10版国际疾病分类(international classification of diseases,ICD)标准,按根本死因进行归类统计,分析死因构成及顺位.结果 2010-2013年全市共报告4 880例婴儿死亡病例,非户籍婴儿死亡例数为户籍婴儿的1.80倍(3 135例/1 745例),男婴死亡例数为女婴的1.73倍(3 094/1 786).新生儿组死亡病例数占婴儿死亡总数的52.32％(2 553/4880);早期新生儿死亡占新生儿死亡的64.86％(1 656/2 553).婴儿死因顺位前5位依次是围生期疾病、先天异常、呼吸系统疾病(主要是肺炎)、伤害和传染病,死因构成比分别为44.12％(2 153例)、24.73％(1 207例)、6.86％(335例)、3.48％(170例)、3.01％(147例).未见疫苗接种相关死亡案例报告.结论 2010-2013年广州市婴儿死亡病例首要死因为围生期疾病.
目的 分析2010-2013年廣州市嬰兒死亡原因,為開展突髮公共衛生事件的風險溝通提供客觀、科學的依據.方法 採用描述性流行病學方法對2010-2013年全國死因登記報告信息繫統中廣州市報告的嬰兒死亡病例進行死亡原因分析.死亡原因分類標準採用第10版國際疾病分類(international classification of diseases,ICD)標準,按根本死因進行歸類統計,分析死因構成及順位.結果 2010-2013年全市共報告4 880例嬰兒死亡病例,非戶籍嬰兒死亡例數為戶籍嬰兒的1.80倍(3 135例/1 745例),男嬰死亡例數為女嬰的1.73倍(3 094/1 786).新生兒組死亡病例數佔嬰兒死亡總數的52.32％(2 553/4880);早期新生兒死亡佔新生兒死亡的64.86％(1 656/2 553).嬰兒死因順位前5位依次是圍生期疾病、先天異常、呼吸繫統疾病(主要是肺炎)、傷害和傳染病,死因構成比分彆為44.12％(2 153例)、24.73％(1 207例)、6.86％(335例)、3.48％(170例)、3.01％(147例).未見疫苗接種相關死亡案例報告.結論 2010-2013年廣州市嬰兒死亡病例首要死因為圍生期疾病.
목적 분석2010-2013년엄주시영인사망원인,위개전돌발공공위생사건적풍험구통제공객관、과학적의거.방법 채용묘술성류행병학방법대2010-2013년전국사인등기보고신식계통중엄주시보고적영인사망병례진행사망원인분석.사망원인분류표준채용제10판국제질병분류(international classification of diseases,ICD)표준,안근본사인진행귀류통계,분석사인구성급순위.결과 2010-2013년전시공보고4 880례영인사망병례,비호적영인사망례수위호적영인적1.80배(3 135례/1 745례),남영사망례수위녀영적1.73배(3 094/1 786).신생인조사망병례수점영인사망총수적52.32％(2 553/4880);조기신생인사망점신생인사망적64.86％(1 656/2 553).영인사인순위전5위의차시위생기질병、선천이상、호흡계통질병(주요시폐염)、상해화전염병,사인구성비분별위44.12％(2 153례)、24.73％(1 207례)、6.86％(335례)、3.48％(170례)、3.01％(147례).미견역묘접충상관사망안례보고.결론 2010-2013년엄주시영인사망병례수요사인위위생기질병.
Objective To analyze the main death causes among infants in Guangzhou in 2010-2013 and to provide an objective and scientific basis for risk communication of public health emergencies in the future.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the death causes among infants reported in Guangzhou from the National Death Registration Reporting Information System.The death causes among infants were classified by the 10th international classification of diseases (ICD-10).The constitution and rank order of death causes among infants were analyzed according to the underlying causes of deaths.Results A total of 4 880 cases of infant deaths were reported in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2013 and infant deaths in floating population were 1.8 (3 135/1 745) times of registered population.The deaths of male infants were 1.73 (3 094/1 786)times of female infants.The neonatal group accounted for 52.32％ (2 553/ 4 880) of total infant deaths and early neonatal group accounted for 64.86％ (1 656/2 553) of total neonatal deaths.The top five causes of infant deaths followed by perinatal diseases,congenital malformations,respiratory diseases (mainly pneumonia),accidental deaths and communicable diseases.The mortality ratioes were respectively 44.12％ (2 153 cases),24.73％ (1 207 cases),6.86％ (335 cases),3.48％ (170 cases),3.01％ (147 cases),and no vaccine-related death case was reported.Conclusion The primary cause of infant deaths in Guangzhou 2010-2013 was perinatal diseases.
