中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2012年
12期
1146-1149
,共4页
体层摄影术,光学相干%青光眼%随访研究
體層攝影術,光學相榦%青光眼%隨訪研究
체층섭영술,광학상간%청광안%수방연구
Tomography,optical coherence%Glaucoma%Follow-up studies
青光眼是目前全世界最重要的不可逆致盲性眼病之一,其早期诊断和治疗是决定预后的关键.相干光断层扫描(OCT)具有非接触性、高分辨率、可重复性好、获取眼部图像快等优点,已在眼科领域广泛应用.近年来OCT检测技术也逐步应用于青光眼的诊断和随访观察方面,如检测青光眼患者的视网膜神经纤维层厚度、视乳头形态、视网膜神经节细胞参数、前房和前房角参数、虹膜和脉络膜厚度、晶状体改变及评价术后滤过泡形态等.因此,有必要就国内外OCT检测技术在青光眼诊断和随访中的应用进展予以综述,以供同道参考.
青光眼是目前全世界最重要的不可逆緻盲性眼病之一,其早期診斷和治療是決定預後的關鍵.相榦光斷層掃描(OCT)具有非接觸性、高分辨率、可重複性好、穫取眼部圖像快等優點,已在眼科領域廣汎應用.近年來OCT檢測技術也逐步應用于青光眼的診斷和隨訪觀察方麵,如檢測青光眼患者的視網膜神經纖維層厚度、視乳頭形態、視網膜神經節細胞參數、前房和前房角參數、虹膜和脈絡膜厚度、晶狀體改變及評價術後濾過泡形態等.因此,有必要就國內外OCT檢測技術在青光眼診斷和隨訪中的應用進展予以綜述,以供同道參攷.
청광안시목전전세계최중요적불가역치맹성안병지일,기조기진단화치료시결정예후적관건.상간광단층소묘(OCT)구유비접촉성、고분변솔、가중복성호、획취안부도상쾌등우점,이재안과영역엄범응용.근년래OCT검측기술야축보응용우청광안적진단화수방관찰방면,여검측청광안환자적시망막신경섬유층후도、시유두형태、시망막신경절세포삼수、전방화전방각삼수、홍막화맥락막후도、정상체개변급평개술후려과포형태등.인차,유필요취국내외OCT검측기술재청광안진단화수방중적응용진전여이종술,이공동도삼고.
As one of the most common irreversible eye diseases,early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma is vital for a good prognosis but difficult in clinical practice.Optical coherence tomography (OCT)is a non-invasive procedure that can quickly acquire high-resolution cross-sectional images of the ocular structure and is used widely in ophthalmic clinics.In terms of glaucoma,OCT is used to measure the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer,the structure of the optic disc,the loss of retinal ganglion cells,the parameters of anterior chamber and anterior chamber angle,the thickness of the iris,the thickness of the lens,the thickness of the choroid,the structure of the filtration bleb and so on.This review summarized the clinical application of OCT in glaucoma diagnosis and the evaluation of glaucoma treatment up till now.
