中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2014年
2期
153-157
,共5页
超声乳化白内障吸除术%手术期间%眼内炎%抗生素预防
超聲乳化白內障吸除術%手術期間%眼內炎%抗生素預防
초성유화백내장흡제술%수술기간%안내염%항생소예방
Phacoemulsification%Intraoperative period%Endophthalmitis%Antibiotic prophylaxis
术后感染性眼内炎是超声乳化白内障吸除术后最为凶险的并发症.虽然发病率较低,但往往会造成严重的后果.国内外的学者十分重视研究预防眼内炎的方法,在同手术期不同阶段均有相关的研究结果.本文针对术后眼内炎的感染途径、致病菌群以及围手术期药物预防的研究进展进行综述.
術後感染性眼內炎是超聲乳化白內障吸除術後最為兇險的併髮癥.雖然髮病率較低,但往往會造成嚴重的後果.國內外的學者十分重視研究預防眼內炎的方法,在同手術期不同階段均有相關的研究結果.本文針對術後眼內炎的感染途徑、緻病菌群以及圍手術期藥物預防的研究進展進行綜述.
술후감염성안내염시초성유화백내장흡제술후최위흉험적병발증.수연발병솔교저,단왕왕회조성엄중적후과.국내외적학자십분중시연구예방안내염적방법,재동수술기불동계단균유상관적연구결과.본문침대술후안내염적감염도경、치병균군이급위수술기약물예방적연구진전진행종술.
Postoperative endophthalmitis (PE) is the most dangerous complications of the cataract surgery.The incidence of PE is low,but the consequence is always devastating.The cataract surgeon paid much more attention on the prophylaxis of PE.Research results have been achieved in the different periods of perioperation.We reviewed the research literatures of infective routes,causative organisms,preoperative use of topical antibiotics and antiseptics,intraoperative and/or postoperative delivery of antibiotics.