CAJ | 학술논문

对个别事物的分类,标志着人们对于事物共性认识的深度.皮肤病的分类方法,从一个侧面反映了皮肤病学的发展水平.中国近代以来,出现了中医、西医、中西医汇通或中西医结合多种知识体系并存的局面.中医外科学一直将皮肤病列为外科疾病的范畴,仅对皮损形态进行了分类,而未与具体疾病相联系.中西医汇通著作使皮肤病学脱离了外科学的襁褓,主要按皮损形态特征对皮肤病进行了粗略的分类.中西医结合皮肤病学著作直接引进了西医病名和皮肤病分类方法,对中医传统病名和分类方法予以扬弃,在西医病名之下的各项论述,体现了西医辨病与中医辨证相结合的皮肤病诊疗模式,开辟了以现代科学方法发扬中医皮肤病学的新途径,成为中国皮肤病学的一大特色.
대개별사물적분류,표지착인문대우사물공성인식적심도.피부병적분류방법,종일개측면반영료피부병학적발전수평.중국근대이래,출현료중의、서의、중서의회통혹중서의결합다충지식체계병존적국면.중의외과학일직장피부병렬위외과질병적범주,부대피손형태진행료분류,이미여구체질병상련계.중서의회통저작사피부병학탈리료외과학적강보,주요안피손형태특정대피부병진행료조략적분류.중서의결합피부병학저작직접인진료서의병명화피부병분류방법,대중의전통병명화분류방법여이양기,재서의병명지하적각항논술,체현료서의변병여중의변증상결합적피부병진료모식,개벽료이현대과학방법발양중의피부병학적신도경,성위중국피부병학적일대특색.
The classification of individual things marks the depth of one's recognition on the general character of things.The method for the classification of dermatosis reflects the developmental level of dermatology from one aspect.Since modern time,there appeared a condition of the coexistence of multiple knowledge of medical systems,including traditional Chinese,western,amalgamation of traditional Chinese and western,and integration of Chinese and western.In the external medical system in TCM,skin diseases were always categorized under external medicine without detailed descriptions on any concrete specific skin disease,instead,only the morphological injury of skin were classified.The works of amalgamation of traditional Chinese and western medicine roughly classified dermatosis basically on the basis of the characteristics of morphological damage of skin,thus lifted out of the infancy of TCM dermatology ; while in the works of integrating Chinese and western medicine,the disease terminology of western medicine and its method of classification were directly applied,and the traditional Chinese disease titles and classification methods were discarded.Thus,the descriptions under each disease with western medical terms eventually established a model for the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases based on the integration of differentiating disease names by western medicine and differentiating syndromes by TCM,hence opening a new approach of developing TCM dermatology by modern scientific methods,a major feature of Chinese dermatology.