CAJ | 학술논문

产前筛查与诊断工作的快速普及,参与医疗机构的增多,要求必须完善质量管理体系.实验室要重视室间质评,充分理解室间质评的意义,积极参与;要科学合适地运用质控规则做好室内质控,对各实验室的室内质控要有评价与指导;重视实验前的质量管理.新技术推向临床应有适当的评价,根据技术特点与足够的临床研究指出优势与不足,便于医生与孕妇知情选择;应同时建立或完善技术规范,规范新技术的临床应用.
산전사사여진단공작적쾌속보급,삼여의료궤구적증다,요구필수완선질량관리체계.실험실요중시실간질평,충분리해실간질평적의의,적겁삼여;요과학합괄지운용질공규칙주호실내질공,대각실험실적실내질공요유평개여지도;중시실험전적질량관리.신기술추향림상응유괄당적평개,근거기술특점여족구적림상연구지출우세여불족,편우의생여잉부지정선택;응동시건립혹완선기술규범,규범신기술적림상응용.
In recent years,prenatal diagnosis has a fast development in China,calling for optimized quality control system.The laboratories should take much count of external quality assessment,internal quality control,and pay close attention to pre-experimental quality control as well.The responsible institution should give instructions on laboratory quality control and the new developing technologies in prenatal diagnosis.Well evaluation and clear instructions are needed for these technologies.For doctors and pregnant women,they need know the advantages and disadvantages of all these techniques and make the best choice in their favor.For laboratories,technical standards are needed to standardize their clinical application.