CAJ | 학술논문

国家自然科学基金的资助已成为反映一个单位科研实力与未来科研发展趋势的重要指标,通过医院制定科研管理政策可以有效地提高国家自然科学基金的资助率,使医院科研发展持续稳步前进.本文分析了西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院2002-2011年申请及获资助的国家自然科学基金情况,发现近10年来西安交大一附院面上项目资助率与全国的资助率基本一致,医院的科研政策激励鼓舞了科研工作人员的国科金申报热情,从而提高申报量；积极引导,邀请国内外各类基金评审专家来医院交流经验,有效的提高了申请标书的质量,从而提高资助率；各级重点学科的深厚科研能力起到了领军带头作用；45岁以下中青年是科研队伍的重要力量,也是推动医院基金数量增长及科研发展的核心人群.我们还将采取“经费配套”的政策武装优秀的科研人员,用“整合资源”的方法争取重大项目的突破,加强在研项目的管理监督,使医院科研良性发展.
국가자연과학기금적자조이성위반영일개단위과연실력여미래과연발전추세적중요지표,통과의원제정과연관리정책가이유효지제고국가자연과학기금적자조솔,사의원과연발전지속은보전진.본문분석료서안교통대학의학원제일부속의원2002-2011년신청급획자조적국가자연과학기금정황,발현근10년래서안교대일부원면상항목자조솔여전국적자조솔기본일치,의원적과연정책격려고무료과연공작인원적국과금신보열정,종이제고신보량；적겁인도,요청국내외각류기금평심전가래의원교류경험,유효적제고료신청표서적질량,종이제고자조솔；각급중점학과적심후과연능력기도료령군대두작용；45세이하중청년시과연대오적중요역량,야시추동의원기금수량증장급과연발전적핵심인군.아문환장채취“경비배투”적정책무장우수적과연인원,용“정합자원”적방법쟁취중대항목적돌파,가강재연항목적관리감독,사의원과연량성발전.
The amount of the funds supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) played as an important role in judging the capabilities and tendency of scientific research.It is believed that the supporting rate of NSFC is promoted via scientific management policies.To explore the tendency and potential of scientific management plan in the first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,we analyze the projects supported by NSFC of our hospital from 2002 to 2011.Accordingly,our outcomes show the supporting rates of variable programs from NSFC were similar to the average for whole nation.The inspiring policies encourage our staff to put their passion on the scientific research and funding application.The quality of bidding documents for NSFC is partially improved by the suggestions and lecture of invited experts who took the charge of evaluation of funds from NSFC for actively guide,so as to increase "goal average".Of note,a cohort of the researchers at the age below 45 did the main contribution to scientific research developing and programs application from NS-FC.Furthermore,we will pay more attention to reach 3 point following:1.the policy of "matching fund" to strengthen the competition of the researchers all over the nation.2.the policy of "Integrated research resources" for the major programs.3.further improvement of projects supervision.