国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
20期
3072-3074
,共3页
王明明%曾铭%陈胜莲%刘冬俊
王明明%曾銘%陳勝蓮%劉鼕俊
왕명명%증명%진성련%류동준
早产儿%涂抹葵花籽油%并发症
早產兒%塗抹葵花籽油%併髮癥
조산인%도말규화자유%병발증
Premature%Sunflower oil daub%Complication
目的 探讨涂抹葵花籽油在救治早产儿过程中有无影响.方法 将2011年12月至2014年4月我院新生儿急救中心收治的体重低于2 kg的早产儿194例随机分为实验组和对照组,在其它基础护理相同的前提下,实验组在早产儿生后72小时内给予涂抹葵花籽油,对照组则不涂任何护肤品,并对两组早产儿在败血症、皮肤感染、死亡率等的发生率进行比较.结果 实验组发生感染12例,无低体温、医源性皮肤损伤,对照组发生感染37例,发生低体温7例,医源性皮肤损伤15例,两组在感染、低体温、医源性皮肤损伤等方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 外涂葵花籽油可以提高早产儿皮肤的屏障功能,减少外源性细菌通过皮肤侵入体内,降低早产儿感染、低体温,医源性皮肤损伤的发生率,涂油组早产儿在硬肿症发生率也有所降低,体重增长较快,住院时间大大缩短.
目的 探討塗抹葵花籽油在救治早產兒過程中有無影響.方法 將2011年12月至2014年4月我院新生兒急救中心收治的體重低于2 kg的早產兒194例隨機分為實驗組和對照組,在其它基礎護理相同的前提下,實驗組在早產兒生後72小時內給予塗抹葵花籽油,對照組則不塗任何護膚品,併對兩組早產兒在敗血癥、皮膚感染、死亡率等的髮生率進行比較.結果 實驗組髮生感染12例,無低體溫、醫源性皮膚損傷,對照組髮生感染37例,髮生低體溫7例,醫源性皮膚損傷15例,兩組在感染、低體溫、醫源性皮膚損傷等方麵的差異具有統計學意義(P<0.01).結論 外塗葵花籽油可以提高早產兒皮膚的屏障功能,減少外源性細菌通過皮膚侵入體內,降低早產兒感染、低體溫,醫源性皮膚損傷的髮生率,塗油組早產兒在硬腫癥髮生率也有所降低,體重增長較快,住院時間大大縮短.
목적 탐토도말규화자유재구치조산인과정중유무영향.방법 장2011년12월지2014년4월아원신생인급구중심수치적체중저우2 kg적조산인194례수궤분위실험조화대조조,재기타기출호리상동적전제하,실험조재조산인생후72소시내급여도말규화자유,대조조칙불도임하호부품,병대량조조산인재패혈증、피부감염、사망솔등적발생솔진행비교.결과 실험조발생감염12례,무저체온、의원성피부손상,대조조발생감염37례,발생저체온7례,의원성피부손상15례,량조재감염、저체온、의원성피부손상등방면적차이구유통계학의의(P<0.01).결론 외도규화자유가이제고조산인피부적병장공능,감소외원성세균통과피부침입체내,강저조산인감염、저체온,의원성피부손상적발생솔,도유조조산인재경종증발생솔야유소강저,체중증장교쾌,주원시간대대축단.
Objective To discuss whether sunflower oil daub will have effect in treating premature or not.Methods 194 cases of premature whose weight were less than 2 kg in our newborns emergency center from December 2011 to April 2014 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.In the premise of same primary care,experimental group received sunflower oil daub within 72 hours after birth,while control group did not receive any skin care products.Compared the incidence of sepsis,skin infections and mortality of two groups.Results There were 12 cases of infection in experimental group,without hypothermia,iatrogenic skin damage; there were 37 cases of infection,7 cases of hypothermia,15 cases of iatrogenic skin damage in control group; with statistically significant differences between two groups (P < 0.01).Conclusions Sunflower oil daub could improve premature's skin barrier function,reduce exogenous bacteria invaded through the skin,reduce incidence of infection,hypothermia and iatrogenic skin damage.In experimental group,the incidence of scleredema descended,weight rapidly gain,hospitalization time was shortened.