中华医学美学美容杂志
中華醫學美學美容雜誌
중화의학미학미용잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
5期
324-327
,共4页
陆金山%再努拉·艾未肉拉%韩治国%宋朝晖
陸金山%再努拉·艾未肉拉%韓治國%宋朝暉
륙금산%재노랍·애미육랍%한치국%송조휘
外鼻%维吾尔族%测量
外鼻%維吾爾族%測量
외비%유오이족%측량
External nose%Uygur%Measurement
目的 通过对新疆维吾尔族正常人群的外鼻测量,探讨其特征,为鼻骨复位、鼻部成形术提供解剖学依据.方法 将就诊耳鼻咽喉科和整形科的维吾尔族患者家属作为实验组,同时设汉族患者家属作为对照组,完成外鼻相关指标的测量,计算相关指标的95％可信区间,并进行维吾尔族与汉族对比分析.结果 根据测量所得数据,计算出维吾尔族外鼻相关指标的95％可信区间;维吾尔族男性的鼻长、鼻高、鼻深、鼻背坡长、鼻额角、鼻尖角均大于汉族男性,维吾尔族女性的鼻长、鼻高、鼻背坡长、鼻面角、鼻翼角均大于汉族女性,维吾尔族与汉族之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).维吾尔族男性超狭鼻型、狭鼻型、中鼻型所占比例分别为14.02％、79.50％、6.48％;女性分别占14.60％、67.72％、17.68％,与汉族相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 新疆维吾尔族正常人群的外鼻有其特征,以狭鼻型为主,95％的医学参考值范围可为今后临床工作提供客观参考依据.
目的 通過對新疆維吾爾族正常人群的外鼻測量,探討其特徵,為鼻骨複位、鼻部成形術提供解剖學依據.方法 將就診耳鼻嚥喉科和整形科的維吾爾族患者傢屬作為實驗組,同時設漢族患者傢屬作為對照組,完成外鼻相關指標的測量,計算相關指標的95％可信區間,併進行維吾爾族與漢族對比分析.結果 根據測量所得數據,計算齣維吾爾族外鼻相關指標的95％可信區間;維吾爾族男性的鼻長、鼻高、鼻深、鼻揹坡長、鼻額角、鼻尖角均大于漢族男性,維吾爾族女性的鼻長、鼻高、鼻揹坡長、鼻麵角、鼻翼角均大于漢族女性,維吾爾族與漢族之間比較,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).維吾爾族男性超狹鼻型、狹鼻型、中鼻型所佔比例分彆為14.02％、79.50％、6.48％;女性分彆佔14.60％、67.72％、17.68％,與漢族相比,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 新疆維吾爾族正常人群的外鼻有其特徵,以狹鼻型為主,95％的醫學參攷值範圍可為今後臨床工作提供客觀參攷依據.
목적 통과대신강유오이족정상인군적외비측량,탐토기특정,위비골복위、비부성형술제공해부학의거.방법 장취진이비인후과화정형과적유오이족환자가속작위실험조,동시설한족환자가속작위대조조,완성외비상관지표적측량,계산상관지표적95％가신구간,병진행유오이족여한족대비분석.결과 근거측량소득수거,계산출유오이족외비상관지표적95％가신구간;유오이족남성적비장、비고、비심、비배파장、비액각、비첨각균대우한족남성,유오이족녀성적비장、비고、비배파장、비면각、비익각균대우한족녀성,유오이족여한족지간비교,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).유오이족남성초협비형、협비형、중비형소점비례분별위14.02％、79.50％、6.48％;녀성분별점14.60％、67.72％、17.68％,여한족상비,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 신강유오이족정상인군적외비유기특정,이협비형위주,95％적의학삼고치범위가위금후림상공작제공객관삼고의거.
Objective To measure and analyze the external nasal morphology of normal Uygur in Xinjiang,which will provide the anatomical basis for the rhinoplasty.Methods From the Department of Otolaryngology and Plastic Surgery of our hospital,we collected the Uighur patients' families as the research objects during January 2011 to December 2012,and at the same time Han nationality patients' families were set as control group.Related parameters of external nose measurements were completed,and the parameters of external nose of 95％ confidence interval calculated,and compared with those of Han people.Results The measured data showed that there were the 95％ confidence interval of the Uighurs external nasal related indicators; The nasal length,height,depth,dorsum slope length,temples,nasal tip angle of the male Uighur were greater than those of male Han; Uighur women had longer,higher nose,more slope length of the nose back,and greater nasal-facial angle and nosewing angle than that of Han women.The proportion of ultra narrow nasal type,narrow nose,the middle nose in Uighur men was 14.02％,79.50％,and 6.48％ ; that in Uighur women was 14.60％,67.72％,and 17.68％,respectively; compared with those in Han nationality,there was a significantly statistical difference (P＜0.05).Conclusions The external nasal morphology of the Uygur people in Xinjiang has its characteristics,with dominants of narrow nasal type; 95％ of medical reference range will provide an objective reference basis for the future clinical work.
