中华医学美学美容杂志
中華醫學美學美容雜誌
중화의학미학미용잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
5期
334-336
,共3页
邢继平%赵雨千%闫德雄%金娟娟
邢繼平%趙雨韆%閆德雄%金娟娟
형계평%조우천%염덕웅%금연연
假体%隆乳术%围手术期%焦虑症状%抑郁症状
假體%隆乳術%圍手術期%焦慮癥狀%抑鬱癥狀
가체%륭유술%위수술기%초필증상%억욱증상
Prosthetic%Augmentation mammoplasty%Perioperative%Anxiety%Depression
目的 调查分析假体隆乳者围手术期的焦虑症状和抑郁症状,为制定心理干预措施提供依据.方法 对123例假体隆乳者,应用Hamiltom焦虑量表和Hamiltom抑郁量表,分别于术前和术后测评焦虑和抑郁水平.结果 手术前后焦虑量表评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑郁量表评分手术前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).同时发现,术后焦虑与术前焦虑和抑郁均呈正相关(r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001),而术后抑郁与术前焦虑和抑郁也均呈正相相关(r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001).提示术前有焦虑症状和抑郁症状者,术后1周出现焦虑和抑郁的概率非常大.结论 隆乳者焦虑症状术前明显高于术后,术后逐渐下降;术前有焦虑症状和抑郁症状者,在术后1周出现焦虑和抑郁的概率非常大.
目的 調查分析假體隆乳者圍手術期的焦慮癥狀和抑鬱癥狀,為製定心理榦預措施提供依據.方法 對123例假體隆乳者,應用Hamiltom焦慮量錶和Hamiltom抑鬱量錶,分彆于術前和術後測評焦慮和抑鬱水平.結果 手術前後焦慮量錶評分差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),抑鬱量錶評分手術前後差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).同時髮現,術後焦慮與術前焦慮和抑鬱均呈正相關(r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001),而術後抑鬱與術前焦慮和抑鬱也均呈正相相關(r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001).提示術前有焦慮癥狀和抑鬱癥狀者,術後1週齣現焦慮和抑鬱的概率非常大.結論 隆乳者焦慮癥狀術前明顯高于術後,術後逐漸下降;術前有焦慮癥狀和抑鬱癥狀者,在術後1週齣現焦慮和抑鬱的概率非常大.
목적 조사분석가체륭유자위수술기적초필증상화억욱증상,위제정심리간예조시제공의거.방법 대123례가체륭유자,응용Hamiltom초필량표화Hamiltom억욱량표,분별우술전화술후측평초필화억욱수평.결과 수술전후초필량표평분차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),억욱량표평분수술전후차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).동시발현,술후초필여술전초필화억욱균정정상관(r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001),이술후억욱여술전초필화억욱야균정정상상관(r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001).제시술전유초필증상화억욱증상자,술후1주출현초필화억욱적개솔비상대.결론 륭유자초필증상술전명현고우술후,술후축점하강;술전유초필증상화억욱증상자,재술후1주출현초필화억욱적개솔비상대.
Objective To investigate perioperative anxiety and depression of patients undergoing prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty.Methods A total of 123 patients undergoing prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty were involved in the retrospective analysis.Hamilton anxiety scale (14 Edition) and Hamilton depression scale (version 24) were used to evaluate anxiety and depression perspectively before and after surgery.The data were subjected to statistical analysis and correlation factor analysis.Results We found that anxiety scale scores had significant difference before and after surgery (P<0.05),and ression scale scores had no significant difference (P>0.05).We also found that the anxiety after surgery were positively correlated with anxiety and depression before surgery (r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001),and the depression after surgery was also positively correlated with anxiety and depression before surgery (r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001).It suggested the patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression before surgery might appear the same symptoms within a week after surgery.Conclusions Anxiety symptoms before surgery in patients with prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty are significantly higher than that after surgery,but the symptoms decrease when finished surgery.The patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression before surgery probably present with symptoms of anxiety and depression in a week after surgery.