CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查新疆乌鲁木齐地区人群对紫外线的认知及防护情况.方法对新疆地区324例门诊就诊者进行了问卷调查,了解部分人群对紫外线的基本知识及防护紫外线的措施,对防晒化妆品的认知程度和使用情况,以及获得知识的渠道.结果 324例均完成问卷调查,78.0％了解紫外线的危害,62.0％知晓紫外线可引起皮肤光老化,54.9％知晓紫外线可引起皮肤肿瘤.对于紫外线的防护,58.0％首选防晒化妆品.对于防晒化妆品的调查结果显示,38.3％知晓防晒系数(SPF)的含义.17.3％知晓防护等级(PA)含义.25.3％每天用防晒化妆品,43.2％偶尔使用,18.5％不使用.选购防晒化妆品的首要影响因素为品牌知名度.获取紫外线和防护知识的首要渠道为电视广告.结论乌鲁木齐地区人群对于紫外线的认知尚可,但防护不足,需要皮肤科医师及公共媒体加强这方面的宣传和正确指导.
목적 조사신강오로목제지구인군대자외선적인지급방호정황.방법 대신강지구324례문진취진자진행료문권조사,료해부분인군대자외선적기본지식급방호자외선적조시,대방쇄화장품적인지정도화사용정황,이급획득지식적거도.결과 324례균완성문권조사,78.0％료해자외선적위해,62.0％지효자외선가인기피부광노화,54.9％지효자외선가인기피부종류.대우자외선적방호,58.0％수선방쇄화장품.대우방쇄화장품적조사결과현시,38.3％지효방쇄계수(SPF)적함의.17.3％지효방호등급(PA)함의.25.3％매천용방쇄화장품,43.2％우이사용,18.5％불사용.선구방쇄화장품적수요영향인소위품패지명도.획취자외선화방호지식적수요거도위전시엄고.결론 오로목제지구인군대우자외선적인지상가,단방호불족,수요피부과의사급공공매체가강저방면적선전화정학지도.
Objective To survey the knowledge of the Urumqi population in Xinjiang on the awareness and the protection of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation.Methods Three hundred and twentyfour subjects from Urumqi were investigated with a questionnaire about the basic knowledge of UV,the UV protection methods,the awareness and application of sunscreens,and the channels through which they acquired the knowledge.Results A total of 324 subjects completed the questionnaire.Only 78.0％ knew the harmful effects of UV,62.0％ of them knew that UV could lead to skin photo-aging,and 54.9％ knew that UV irradiation could cause skin cancer.Sunscreens were the main choice for UV protection (58.0％).Regarding sunscreens,38.3％ subjects knew the meaning of SPF,and only a small percentage of subjects (17.3％) were aware of the meaning of PA.About 25.3％ of subjects applied sunscreens every day,43.2％ used sunscreens sometimes,and 18.5％ did not use it at all.The main factor of choosing sunscreens was brand popularity and the main information sources to get the knowledge of UV and UV protection were TV advertisements.Conclusions This study shows that the knowledge of UV and UV protection of the Urumqi population is acceptable,but the protections are insufficient,which should be strengthened and guided through dermatologists and multiple media.