中华医院管理杂志
中華醫院管理雜誌
중화의원관리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION
2013年
2期
88-91
,共4页
农村合作医疗%平等%社会保险%立法构造
農村閤作醫療%平等%社會保險%立法構造
농촌합작의료%평등%사회보험%입법구조
Rural cooperative medical system%Equal%Social insurance%Legislation structure
观察了建国以来农村合作医疗发展沿革,提出了新型农村合作医疗的概念和法律性质,认为新型农村合作医疗是一种以国家和社会为责任主体,面向广大农民的“非自愿”非典型性社会保险.在重点借鉴美国、日本、德国相关立法经验,总结当前地方试点情况的基础上,提出应当尽快制定新型农村合作医疗的法律法规,对新型农村合作医疗制度的概念、目的、法律性质、功能、管理机构、资金筹措和监管等加以规范.
觀察瞭建國以來農村閤作醫療髮展沿革,提齣瞭新型農村閤作醫療的概唸和法律性質,認為新型農村閤作醫療是一種以國傢和社會為責任主體,麵嚮廣大農民的“非自願”非典型性社會保險.在重點藉鑒美國、日本、德國相關立法經驗,總結噹前地方試點情況的基礎上,提齣應噹儘快製定新型農村閤作醫療的法律法規,對新型農村閤作醫療製度的概唸、目的、法律性質、功能、管理機構、資金籌措和鑑管等加以規範.
관찰료건국이래농촌합작의료발전연혁,제출료신형농촌합작의료적개념화법률성질,인위신형농촌합작의료시일충이국가화사회위책임주체,면향엄대농민적“비자원”비전형성사회보험.재중점차감미국、일본、덕국상관입법경험,총결당전지방시점정황적기출상,제출응당진쾌제정신형농촌합작의료적법율법규,대신형농촌합작의료제도적개념、목적、법률성질、공능、관리궤구、자금주조화감관등가이규범.
Based on an observation of the evolution in rural cooperative medical system,the author proposed the concepts and legal nature of the system.He held that the system is a non-voluntary social insurance,with the country and society as the subjects of liability and oriented to peasants at large.With focused reference of legislation experiences in the USA,Japan and Germany,and summary of local experiments,the author recommended to draft laws and decrees of the system without delay,regulating the conception,goal,legal nature,functionality,regulators,fund raising,and supervision of the system.
