中华医院管理杂志
中華醫院管理雜誌
중화의원관리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION
2014年
1期
42-45
,共4页
用血管理%输血病历评估%用血评价
用血管理%輸血病歷評估%用血評價
용혈관리%수혈병력평고%용혈평개
Clinical blood transfusion management%Blood transfusion records assessment%Blood transfusion assessment
目的 探讨临床用血评价的方法和意义,建立高效的临床用血评估体系,确定合理的评价内容,提高输血质量.方法 制定临床用血评估制度,执行严格的用血审批程序,加强输血病历检查,细化相关数据的统计,分析2012年数据,比较加强管理前后,用血量的变化,不断完善输血评估体系,提高临床合理用血水平.结果 2012年7～12月与2012年1～6月相比较,手术量和出院人数分别降低2.15％和0.73％,而输血量降低22.74％,输血患者比例从8.78％减少到7.17％,出院患者人均用血量从0.73U减少到0.57U,手术中用血手术的比例从18.63％降到14.92％.结论 通过制定完善临床用血评估体系,加强临床用血管理,提高科学、合理用血水平,节约血液资源.
目的 探討臨床用血評價的方法和意義,建立高效的臨床用血評估體繫,確定閤理的評價內容,提高輸血質量.方法 製定臨床用血評估製度,執行嚴格的用血審批程序,加彊輸血病歷檢查,細化相關數據的統計,分析2012年數據,比較加彊管理前後,用血量的變化,不斷完善輸血評估體繫,提高臨床閤理用血水平.結果 2012年7～12月與2012年1～6月相比較,手術量和齣院人數分彆降低2.15％和0.73％,而輸血量降低22.74％,輸血患者比例從8.78％減少到7.17％,齣院患者人均用血量從0.73U減少到0.57U,手術中用血手術的比例從18.63％降到14.92％.結論 通過製定完善臨床用血評估體繫,加彊臨床用血管理,提高科學、閤理用血水平,節約血液資源.
목적 탐토림상용혈평개적방법화의의,건립고효적림상용혈평고체계,학정합리적평개내용,제고수혈질량.방법 제정림상용혈평고제도,집행엄격적용혈심비정서,가강수혈병력검사,세화상관수거적통계,분석2012년수거,비교가강관리전후,용혈량적변화,불단완선수혈평고체계,제고림상합리용혈수평.결과 2012년7～12월여2012년1～6월상비교,수술량화출원인수분별강저2.15％화0.73％,이수혈량강저22.74％,수혈환자비례종8.78％감소도7.17％,출원환자인균용혈량종0.73U감소도0.57U,수술중용혈수술적비례종18.63％강도14.92％.결론 통과제정완선림상용혈평고체계,가강림상용혈관리,제고과학、합리용혈수평,절약혈액자원.
Objective Discuss the methodology and significance of clinical transfusion assessment,establish an effective evaluation system for blood transfusion,identify rational indexes for the evaluation,and promote quality of clinical transfusion.Methods Development of the clinical blood transfusion assessment regulations,tightened blood transfusion approval system,enhanced medical record check for blood transfusion,better statistics for the data collected,and analysis of data in 2012 to compare changes in blood volume before and after tighter management in place.These efforts aim at improving the assessment system for optimal clinical blood transfusion.Results Compared to Jan.-June in 2012,patients discharged and surgical cases in Dec.of the same year dropped 2.15％ and 0.73％ respectively.However,the volume of blood transfusion decreased 22.7％,the percentage of blood transfusion for inpatients decreased from 8.78％ to 7.17％,and the average use of blood for inpatients decreased from 0.73U to 0.57U.Conclusion Reasonable and scientific assessment for blood transfusion and better clinical blood use management can improve blood transfusion therapeutic efficacy and save blood resources.
