中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2012年
22期
64-66
,共3页
医院感染%现患率%调查%分析
醫院感染%現患率%調查%分析
의원감염%현환솔%조사%분석
Hospital infection%Prevalence%Investigation%Analysis
目的 分析三年医院感染的变化趋势,为医院感染的预防与控制提供科学依据.方法 采取横断面调查方法对宣城市人民医院2009、2010、2011年11月10日0:00 ~24:00的住院患者进行调查,统一标准填写调查表并进行比较分析.结果 三年共调查住院患者1830例,实查率为100%,各年医院感染现患率分别为2.01%、2.41%、2.02%,连续三年的医院感染患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).下呼吸道(感染率63.64%、61.54%、46.67%)和泌尿道(感染率9.09%、0.20%)是医院感染的高发部位;抗菌药物使用率分别为58.40%、54.10%、43.01%,治疗性使用抗菌药物病原学送检率分别为29.90%、21.00%、31.25%.结论 应加强重点部门、重点部位的目标性监测与管理;加强抗菌药物的监控与管理,降低抗菌药物使用率,提高病原学送检率,正确、合理使用抗菌药物.
目的 分析三年醫院感染的變化趨勢,為醫院感染的預防與控製提供科學依據.方法 採取橫斷麵調查方法對宣城市人民醫院2009、2010、2011年11月10日0:00 ~24:00的住院患者進行調查,統一標準填寫調查錶併進行比較分析.結果 三年共調查住院患者1830例,實查率為100%,各年醫院感染現患率分彆為2.01%、2.41%、2.02%,連續三年的醫院感染患病率比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).下呼吸道(感染率63.64%、61.54%、46.67%)和泌尿道(感染率9.09%、0.20%)是醫院感染的高髮部位;抗菌藥物使用率分彆為58.40%、54.10%、43.01%,治療性使用抗菌藥物病原學送檢率分彆為29.90%、21.00%、31.25%.結論 應加彊重點部門、重點部位的目標性鑑測與管理;加彊抗菌藥物的鑑控與管理,降低抗菌藥物使用率,提高病原學送檢率,正確、閤理使用抗菌藥物.
목적 분석삼년의원감염적변화추세,위의원감염적예방여공제제공과학의거.방법 채취횡단면조사방법대선성시인민의원2009、2010、2011년11월10일0:00 ~24:00적주원환자진행조사,통일표준전사조사표병진행비교분석.결과 삼년공조사주원환자1830례,실사솔위100%,각년의원감염현환솔분별위2.01%、2.41%、2.02%,련속삼년적의원감염환병솔비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).하호흡도(감염솔63.64%、61.54%、46.67%)화비뇨도(감염솔9.09%、0.20%)시의원감염적고발부위;항균약물사용솔분별위58.40%、54.10%、43.01%,치료성사용항균약물병원학송검솔분별위29.90%、21.00%、31.25%.결론 응가강중점부문、중점부위적목표성감측여관리;가강항균약물적감공여관리,강저항균약물사용솔,제고병원학송검솔,정학、합리사용항균약물.
Objective To analyse the trends of nosocomial infection in three years,in order to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods To survey the clinical data of patients who were treated in 2009,2010,2011 (on November 10) with cross-sectional survey,fill the form and analyze the questionnaire in unified standards.Results A total of 1830 cases of hospitalized patients were investigated,the reality check rate were 100%,the infection rate of three years were 2.01%,2.41%,2.02%,respectively,there were no statistical difference among that of three years.Lower respiratory tract (infection rate were 63.64%,61.54%,46.67%)and urinary tract(infection rate were 9.09%,0,20%)were high-risk parts of hospital infection.Antibiotics use rate were 58.4%,54.1%,43.01% respectively in three years.Conclusions It is important to strengthen the targeted monitoring and management of key department and key parts,strengthen the supervision of antibacterial agents,reduce the antimicrobial usage,improve the rate of etiology test,use antimicrobial agents correctly and rationally.