CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨强化心理护理干预对食管胃底曲张静脉套扎术治疗过程中心理障碍的影响.方法对36例食管胃底曲张静脉套扎术患者进行心理问卷调查分析,并针对不同的心理状态给予强化心理护理干预.结果强化心理护理干预后患者的恐惧、悲观、焦虑、疑虑、紧张、抑郁和烦躁等心理障碍平均总积分均明显下降(P＜0.01),说明患者心理障碍症状明显改善;恐惧程度分级明显下降(P＜0.05).结论食管胃底曲张静脉套扎术治疗过程中,对患者实施有效的强化心理护理干预,可明显减轻患者的精神障碍,有助于减少并发症的发生,提高治疗成功率.
목적 탐토강화심리호리간예대식관위저곡장정맥투찰술치료과정중심리장애적영향.방법 대36례식관위저곡장정맥투찰술환자진행심리문권조사분석,병침대불동적심리상태급여강화심리호리간예.결과 강화심리호리간예후환자적공구、비관、초필、의필、긴장、억욱화번조등심리장애평균총적분균명현하강(P＜0.01),설명환자심리장애증상명현개선;공구정도분급명현하강(P＜0.05).결론 식관위저곡장정맥투찰술치료과정중,대환자실시유효적강화심리호리간예,가명현감경환자적정신장애,유조우감소병발증적발생,제고치료성공솔.
Objective To investigate the effect of the reinforcement of psychological nursing intervention on psychological block during the treatment of esophageal varices ligation.Methods A psychological questionnaire was given to 36 patients with esophageal varices ligation,the individualized reinforcement of psychological nursing intervention was given on the basis of different mental state respectively.Results Affer the reinforcement of psychological nursing intervention,the average total integral of the patients' psychological blocks such as fear,pessimism,worry,doubt,tension,depression and irritation was significantly lowered (P ＜ 0.01),which indicated an obvious improvement of psychological conditions ; and there was also an obvious decline in the degree of fear (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions During the treatment of esophageal varices ligation,effective reinforced psychological nursing intervention can obviously reduce psychological blocks,avoid complications,and increase the success rate of treatment.