国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2013年
7期
1411-1413
,共3页
叶映林%梁淑雯%苏柳群%刘洁珍
葉映林%樑淑雯%囌柳群%劉潔珍
협영림%량숙문%소류군%류길진
社区%老年人%健康状况%调查%健康教育
社區%老年人%健康狀況%調查%健康教育
사구%노년인%건강상황%조사%건강교육
Community%Aged people%Health status%Investigation%Health education
目的 了解社区老年人机体健康状况特点,开展有效的健康教育,提高老年人生活质量.方法 2010年1月～2011年5月对管辖地区2338例60岁以上老年人的生活自理能力、健康状况、并存疾病等情况进行问卷和上门调查,总结分析老年人身体健康情况和并存疾病情况.结果 本组69.3％患有1种以上疾病,34.8％患有2种以上疾病,13.2％同时患有3种以上疾病,最多患有6种疾病；排在前6位的慢性疾病为高血压、骨关节病、高血脂、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、冠心病；38.3％有健康问题的老人未能主动就医治疗,54.7％的老年人未正确掌握健康保健知识和安全自理技能.结论 心、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌和骨关节疾病是影响老年人健康的主要因素,积极开展社区健康教育、预防卫生保健的个体化护理和慢性疾病的预防管理,是提高老年人生活质量的重要措施.
目的 瞭解社區老年人機體健康狀況特點,開展有效的健康教育,提高老年人生活質量.方法 2010年1月～2011年5月對管轄地區2338例60歲以上老年人的生活自理能力、健康狀況、併存疾病等情況進行問捲和上門調查,總結分析老年人身體健康情況和併存疾病情況.結果 本組69.3％患有1種以上疾病,34.8％患有2種以上疾病,13.2％同時患有3種以上疾病,最多患有6種疾病；排在前6位的慢性疾病為高血壓、骨關節病、高血脂、慢性支氣管炎、糖尿病、冠心病；38.3％有健康問題的老人未能主動就醫治療,54.7％的老年人未正確掌握健康保健知識和安全自理技能.結論 心、腦血管疾病、呼吸繫統疾病、內分泌和骨關節疾病是影響老年人健康的主要因素,積極開展社區健康教育、預防衛生保健的箇體化護理和慢性疾病的預防管理,是提高老年人生活質量的重要措施.
목적 료해사구노년인궤체건강상황특점,개전유효적건강교육,제고노년인생활질량.방법 2010년1월～2011년5월대관할지구2338례60세이상노년인적생활자리능력、건강상황、병존질병등정황진행문권화상문조사,총결분석노년인신체건강정황화병존질병정황.결과 본조69.3％환유1충이상질병,34.8％환유2충이상질병,13.2％동시환유3충이상질병,최다환유6충질병；배재전6위적만성질병위고혈압、골관절병、고혈지、만성지기관염、당뇨병、관심병；38.3％유건강문제적노인미능주동취의치료,54.7％적노년인미정학장악건강보건지식화안전자리기능.결론 심、뇌혈관질병、호흡계통질병、내분비화골관절질병시영향노년인건강적주요인소,적겁개전사구건강교육、예방위생보건적개체화호리화만성질병적예방관리,시제고노년인생활질량적중요조시.
Objective To understand the features of the health status of the aged people in community,to evolve effective health education,and improve the quality of life of the aged people.Methods From January 2010 to May 2011,2 338 people aged over 60 years were investigated with their life self-care abilities,health statuses,associated diseases and etc using questionnaire and site survey.Their health statuses and associated diseases were summarized and analyzed.Results 69.3％ people in this group had more than one disease,34.8％ had more than two diseases,13.3％ had more than three diseases.The top six chronic diseases were hypertension,osteoarthrosis,hyperlipemia,chronic bronchitis,diabetes and coronary heart disease.38.3％ of the aged people with health problems failed to receive medical treatment actively.54.7％ of the aged people had not grasped the health care knowledges and the security self-care skills correctly.Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,respiratorydiseases,endocrine diseases,bone and joint diseases are the major factors affecting the health of the aged people.To develop the community health education,the individual care of preventive health care,and the preventive management of chronic diseases are the important measures to improve the quality of life of the aged people.
