CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨不同灭菌方法的乳管内窥镜消毒效果.方法采用低温环氧乙烷灭菌法和2％碱性戊二醛浸泡灭菌法灭菌使用过的乳管内窥镜,比较两种消毒方法的消毒效果、器械损耗率、使用检查的例数和医护满意度.结果两种消毒方法的生物监测合格率无统计学意义(P＞0.05).低温灭菌法的灭菌时间较短,灭菌后有效时间较长,毒性反应的发生少,使用检查例数多,与浸泡法相比具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).医护人员对低温灭菌法的满意度显著高于浸泡法(P＜0.05).结论低温环氧乙烷灭菌法均有快速、安全、质量好等特点,可作为乳管内窥镜消毒的首选方法.
목적 탐토불동멸균방법적유관내규경소독효과.방법 채용저온배양을완멸균법화2％감성무이철침포멸균법멸균사용과적유관내규경,비교량충소독방법적소독효과、기계손모솔、사용검사적례수화의호만의도.결과 량충소독방법적생물감측합격솔무통계학의의(P＞0.05).저온멸균법적멸균시간교단,멸균후유효시간교장,독성반응적발생소,사용검사례수다,여침포법상비구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).의호인원대저온멸균법적만의도현저고우침포법(P＜0.05).결론 저온배양을완멸균법균유쾌속、안전、질량호등특점,가작위유관내규경소독적수선방법.
Objective To investigate the disinfection effects of different sterilization methods on the breast duct endoscope.Methods The breast duct endoscope were disinfected by low temperature ethylene oxide sterilization and 2％ alkaline glutaraldehyde immersion sterilization.The effect of disinfection,equipment operation loss rate,the use of test cases and medical satisfaction were compared between two kinds of disinfection method.Results Biological monitoring qualification rate between two kinds of disinfection methods were no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).Low temperature sterilization sterilization time was shorter,effective time after sterilization was longer;toxicity reaction rate was less,the use of test cases were more,compared with soaking method,there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The disinfection effect satisfaction of medical staff for low temperature sterilization was significantly higher than that of soaking method (P ＜0.05).Conclusions Low temperature ethylene oxide sterilization disinfection is fast,safe,good quality; it can be used as the preferred disinfection method in breast duct endoscope.