CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解糖尿病患者口腔卫生行为及口腔保健知识的认知水平,为临床早期实施口腔保健知识教育提供依据.方法采用自行设计问卷,对100例糖尿病住院患者进行口腔卫生行为及口腔保健知识认知水平调查.结果卫生行为方面:掌握正确刷牙方法、刷牙时间及使用牙线者分别为21％、18％、3％,选用含氟牙膏者为30％,口腔不适时及时就医者占6％;保健知识方面:了解刷牙目的、掌握更换牙刷时间、了解预防龋齿有效的牙膏者分别为23％、7％、20％,从未做过洁牙者占95％,完全不了解糖尿病与口腔疾患之间的相互影响关系者占92％.不同年龄、不同文化程度的患者在卫生行为及保健知识认知方面均存在差异(均P＜ 0.01).结论糖尿病患者不良口腔卫生行为率高,保健知识认知率低;患者口腔卫生行为及保健知识认知水平受年龄与文化程度影响;认知水平又直接影响患者的口腔卫生行为.将口腔保健知识纳入糖尿病患者及高危人群健康教育内容之一,使其养成良好的口腔卫生行为,对预防和减少并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量和延长生存时间,都有着非常重要的意义.
목적 료해당뇨병환자구강위생행위급구강보건지식적인지수평,위림상조기실시구강보건지식교육제공의거.방법 채용자행설계문권,대100례당뇨병주원환자진행구강위생행위급구강보건지식인지수평조사.결과 위생행위방면:장악정학쇄아방법、쇄아시간급사용아선자분별위21％、18％、3％,선용함불아고자위30％,구강불괄시급시취의자점6％;보건지식방면:료해쇄아목적、장악경환아쇄시간、료해예방우치유효적아고자분별위23％、7％、20％,종미주과길아자점95％,완전불료해당뇨병여구강질환지간적상호영향관계자점92％.불동년령、불동문화정도적환자재위생행위급보건지식인지방면균존재차이(균P＜ 0.01).결론 당뇨병환자불량구강위생행위솔고,보건지식인지솔저;환자구강위생행위급보건지식인지수평수년령여문화정도영향;인지수평우직접영향환자적구강위생행위.장구강보건지식납입당뇨병환자급고위인군건강교육내용지일,사기양성량호적구강위생행위,대예방화감소병발증적발생,제고환자생활질량화연장생존시간,도유착비상중요적의의.
Objective To investigate the diabetics'knowledge level of oral health behavior and oral health care,to provide a basis for implementing clinical oral health knowledge education.Methods A total of 100 diabetes patients were investigated on the knowledge level of oral health behavior and oral health care with self-designed questionnaire.Results Health behavior:Mastering correctly brushing method,proper brushing time and the flossing was 21％,18％ and 3％ respectively.Choosing fluoride toothpaste was 30％,consulting a doctor immediately when oral uncomfortable was only 6％.Health care knowledge:Understanding the purpose of brushing,mastering the time of changing toothbrush,knowing about effective toothpaste to prevent dental caries is 23％,7％ and 20％ respectively,never having cleaned their teeth accounted for 95％,absolutely not understanding the interaction between diabetes and dental diseases accounted for 92％.There were differences among the patients with different age and culture level (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The rate of bad oral health behavior in diabetes patients is high and the diabetics' knowledge level of health care is low,the patients'knowledge level of oral health behavior and oral health care is affected by age and educational level and the level of knowledge affect the patients'oral health behavior directly.Oral health knowledge should be put into diabetic patients and high-risk groups'health education,so that they develop good oral health behavior.It can significantly prevent,reduce complications and improve their quality of life and survival time.