CAJ | 학술논문

目的对内科胸腔镜围术期患者负性心理进行分析,寻求相应的护理对策.方法根据患者的心理状态给予相应的心理、社会支持等护理对策,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)比较干预前后的疗效.结果干预前内科胸腔镜围术期患者组的焦虑、抑郁评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05),其社会支持评分低于对照组(P＜0.05).经护理干预后,焦虑、抑郁及社会支持评分较干预前有所改善(P＜0.05).结论内科胸腔镜围术期患者存在较为明显的负性心理,社会支持水平较低.正确分析患者的心理状态,给予相应的护理干预,可提高患者的护理效果.
목적 대내과흉강경위술기환자부성심리진행분석,심구상응적호리대책.방법 근거환자적심리상태급여상응적심리、사회지지등호리대책,채용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)、사회지지평정량표(SSRS)비교간예전후적료효.결과 간예전내과흉강경위술기환자조적초필、억욱평분균고우대조조(P＜0.05),기사회지지평분저우대조조(P＜0.05).경호리간예후,초필、억욱급사회지지평분교간예전유소개선(P＜0.05).결론 내과흉강경위술기환자존재교위명현적부성심리,사회지지수평교저.정학분석환자적심리상태,급여상응적호리간예,가제고환자적호리효과.
Objective To study the correlation between the negative mood and social support in patients with medical thoracoscopy,to seek corresponding nursing strategy.Methods According to the patients'psychological state,they were treated with psychological and social supports.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS),social support rating scale (SSRS) were used to assess the effect of before and after intervention.Results Before intervention the scores of anxiety and depression were all higher than those of control group (P ＜ 0.05),the score of the social support was lower.than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).After nursing intervention,all the scores of the patients' anxiety,depression and social support were significantly improved (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The patients with medical thoracoscopy have obvious negative mood,the level of social supports is low.It can improve the patients' nursing effects correctly analyzing the patients'psychological state and offering nursing intervention.