CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察2008-2010年间呼吸系统常见疾病住院病例构成特点及其变化趋势.方法采用回顾性调查法,对开封地区农村居民患呼吸系统常见疾病的新农合住院病例进行分析.结果 3年间慢性阻塞性肺疾病所占比例逐步下降,其构成比由23.31％(2008年)降至17.32％(2010年),呼吸道感染性疾病构成比从53.49％上升至65.41％.呼吸道感染性疾病多发于学龄前儿童,上呼吸道非感染性疾病以＜45岁中青年为主,随着年龄增长,构成比逐步下降,慢性阻塞性肺疾病和其他呼吸系统疾病以75岁以上年龄组为高发年龄段,哮喘和支气管扩张症多发于55～64岁年龄组.结论新农合呼吸系统住院病例以呼吸道感染性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和其他呼吸系统疾病为主；疾病构成与年龄相关.
목적 관찰2008-2010년간호흡계통상견질병주원병례구성특점급기변화추세.방법 채용회고성조사법,대개봉지구농촌거민환호흡계통상견질병적신농합주원병례진행분석.결과 3년간만성조새성폐질병소점비례축보하강,기구성비유23.31％(2008년)강지17.32％(2010년),호흡도감염성질병구성비종53.49％상승지65.41％.호흡도감염성질병다발우학령전인동,상호흡도비감염성질병이＜45세중청년위주,수착년령증장,구성비축보하강,만성조새성폐질병화기타호흡계통질병이75세이상년령조위고발년령단,효천화지기관확장증다발우55～64세년령조.결론 신농합호흡계통주원병례이호흡도감염성질병、만성조새성폐질병화기타호흡계통질병위주；질병구성여년령상관.
Objective To investigate the change in proportions of inpatients with common respiratory diseases from 2008 to 2010.Methods To collect and screen medical information from the hospital patients between 2008 and 2010.Results During 3 years,the proportion of inpatients with COPD was gradually decreased from 23.31％ in 2008 to 17.32％ in 2010,whereas inpatients with respiratory tract infection was increased,with this proportion by 53.49％ in 2008 and 65.41％ in 2010.Respiratory tract infection was most frequently observed in preschool children.Upper respiratory tract noninfectious diseases was most frequently observed in youth or patients under 45 years old.The proportions of patient with this diseases gradually dropped with age.COPD and other of the respiratory system diseases were markedly increased beyond 75 years old.Bronchiectasis and asthma with age with the large part of them in their 55-64 years old.Conclusions The respiratory system of inpatients with respiratory tract infection,COPD and other of the respiratory system diseases.Furthermore,the proportions of inpatients with different respiratory diseases were related with age.