CAJ | 학술논문

目的学习气管乳头状瘤的临床特点,提高对该疾病的全面认识,做到准确诊断、治疗.方法对我科收治的1例气管鳞状细胞乳头状瘤的临床特点进行分析总结,并复习既往相关文献资料,对该病的临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后进行描述.结果本例患者经支气管镜检查及病理检查明确诊断为气管乳头状瘤,行气管镜下介入治疗后好转.气管乳头状瘤无典型临床表现,可从症状轻微的咳嗽到威胁生命的上气道阻塞,治疗取决于肿瘤的位置及患者的年龄.结论气管乳头状瘤是呼吸道少见的良性肿瘤,因临床表现缺乏特异性,易造成误诊,支气管镜检查并组织病理检查有助于诊断,治疗主要以支气管镜引导下介入治疗为主.
목적 학습기관유두상류적림상특점,제고대해질병적전면인식,주도준학진단、치료.방법 대아과수치적1례기관린상세포유두상류적림상특점진행분석총결,병복습기왕상관문헌자료,대해병적림상표현、진단、치료급예후진행묘술.결과 본례환자경지기관경검사급병리검사명학진단위기관유두상류,행기관경하개입치료후호전.기관유두상류무전형림상표현,가종증상경미적해수도위협생명적상기도조새,치료취결우종류적위치급환자적년령.결론 기관유두상류시호흡도소견적량성종류,인림상표현결핍특이성,역조성오진,지기관경검사병조직병리검사유조우진단,치료주요이지기관경인도하개입치료위주.
Objective To study the clinical features of the tracheal papilloma so as to arouse a comprehensive understanding of the disease and make accurate diagnosis and treatment.Methods The clinical data of one case of tracheal squamous cell papilloma were retrospectively analysed and the related literatures were reviewed to describe the clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of the disease.Results The case was diagnosed as tracheal papilloma by the bronchoscopy and pathological detection,interventional therapy under electron-bronchoscope was effective for treatment of the disease.The clinical presentations of the tracheal papilloma were nonspecific,which ranged from mild symptoms like cough to life-threatening conditions like upper airway obstruction.Treatment depended on the location of the papillomas and age of the patient.Conclusions Tracheal papilloma is a relatively rare benign tumor of respiratory system,it is easy to misdiagnose due to lacking of specificity of clinical manifestations,bronchoscopic biopsy contributes to the diagnosis.The treament is mainly bronchoscopic interventional therapy.