CAJ | 학술논문

随着多层螺旋CT的不断普及,肺内孤立性结节的检出率逐渐上升,这些结节大多是良性病变或早期肺癌,所以预后一般较好,但是肺内孤立性结节的影像学诊断评估比较困难.因此,对于肺孤立结节良恶性评估的目的在于提高良恶性病变的早期诊断率,使恶性肿瘤患者能及时接受手术而良性病变患者能避免不必要的开胸探查.本文就评估肺孤立结节良恶性倾向的研究现状及进展作一综述.
수착다층라선CT적불단보급,폐내고립성결절적검출솔축점상승,저사결절대다시량성병변혹조기폐암,소이예후일반교호,단시폐내고립성결절적영상학진단평고비교곤난.인차,대우폐고립결절량악성평고적목적재우제고량악성병변적조기진단솔,사악성종류환자능급시접수수술이량성병변환자능피면불필요적개흉탐사.본문취평고폐고립결절량악성경향적연구현상급진전작일종술.
With widespread use of multi-slice computed tomography,the detection rate of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) has been increasing.Most of these SPN are benign lesions or lung cancers in early stage,prognosis is often good.But it is more difficult to assess imaging diagnosis of SPN.Therefore,the purpose of benign and malignancy evaluation of SPN is to improve the early diagnostic rate of the benign and malignant lesions,take timely surgery in patients with malignant tumors,and avoid unnecessary open thoracic exploration for patients with benign lesions.This review aims to summarize the current situation and progression for evaluation of benign and malignant tendency of SPN.