CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解深圳本地人员与口岸出入境人群HIV/AIDS流行情况的变化趋势,分析流行因素,为今后防制措施的制定提供理论依据.方法采用描述和统计的流行病学研究方法分析2007-2011年深圳市本地人员与口岸出入境人群HIV/AIDS监测资料和个案调查资料.结果 2007-2011年累计报告6735例本地人员感染者和101例出入境人群感染者,HIV/AIDS感染人数逐年增长,其中20～49岁占多数.本地人员与出入境人群HⅣ感染者男女比例分别为3.62∶1和4.94∶ 1(x2 =5.36,P＜0.01).异性传播是目前最主要的感染途径,在本地人员和出入境人群中分别占71.00％和49.50％.结论本地人员与口岸出入境人群AIDS逐年递增,性传播仍为主要感染途径.
목적 료해심수본지인원여구안출입경인군HIV/AIDS류행정황적변화추세,분석류행인소,위금후방제조시적제정제공이론의거.방법 채용묘술화통계적류행병학연구방법분석2007-2011년심수시본지인원여구안출입경인군HIV/AIDS감측자료화개안조사자료.결과 2007-2011년루계보고6735례본지인원감염자화101례출입경인군감염자,HIV/AIDS감염인수축년증장,기중20～49세점다수.본지인원여출입경인군HⅣ감염자남녀비례분별위3.62∶1화4.94∶ 1(x2 =5.36,P＜0.01).이성전파시목전최주요적감염도경,재본지인원화출입경인군중분별점71.00％화49.50％.결론 본지인원여구안출입경인군AIDS축년체증,성전파잉위주요감염도경.
Objective To study the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS between local and entry-exit people in Shenzhen,analyze the epidemic factors and provide evidences for establishing the preventive measures of HIV/AIDS.Methods The surveillance and the individual investigation data of HIV/AIDS in Shenzhen from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed by descriptive and statistic epidemic methods.Results There were 6735 HIV/AIDS patients in local people and 101 patients in entry-exit people reported from 2007 to 2011.The number of infections increased with years.Most of the infected people aged 20 to 49 years.The male to famale ratios of local and entry-exit people were 3.62∶1 and 4.94∶1(x2 =5.36,P ＜ 0.01) respectively.Heterosexual transmission was the major route of infection,71.00％ of local infections and 49.50％ of entry-exit infections were infected by sexuall transmission.Conclusions The number of local and entry-exit infections increase with years,sexual transmission is still the major route of infection.