国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2013年
6期
387-389
,共3页
性传播疾病%生殖道感染%流动人口
性傳播疾病%生殖道感染%流動人口
성전파질병%생식도감염%류동인구
Sexually transmitted diseases%Reproductive tract infection%Floating population
目的 调查城乡女性流动人口生殖道感染(RTI)/性传播疾病(STD)患病状况,了解其对生殖健康的关注度.方法 对2012年1月至2013年8月在台州市计划生育技术指导站就诊的256名女性流动人员进行妇科检查及常见的8种RTI/STD检测,问卷采集患者的人口学信息及对生殖健康相关知识的关注情况;选取同期就诊的98例常住人口妇女作为对照组进行感染情况比较.采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 流动人口RTI/STD总体患病率为51.2％(131/256),与常住人口(32.7％,32/98)比较差异有统计学意义(x2=5.7,P＜0.05).131名患者中以慢性盆腔炎、细菌性阴道炎和衣原体感染为主,分别占26.7％、20.6％和22.9％不同年龄,不同性伴数量人员感染率比较差异有统计学意义(x2=5.3、9.6,P均＜0.05).256份问卷显示,80.1％的被调查者在感到不适时能自觉就诊,但仅36.7％首选正规医院,77.7％未接受过定期妇科检查;18.0％有经期性生活;61.3％的妇女希望获得性生理知识、孕产期保健及性传播疾病预防知识等.结论 流动人口中RTI/STD的感染状况不容乐观,基层相关部门应加强对这一人群关注、管理和相关知识的宣传,以降低并控制城乡流动人口 RTI/STD的发病率.
目的 調查城鄉女性流動人口生殖道感染(RTI)/性傳播疾病(STD)患病狀況,瞭解其對生殖健康的關註度.方法 對2012年1月至2013年8月在檯州市計劃生育技術指導站就診的256名女性流動人員進行婦科檢查及常見的8種RTI/STD檢測,問捲採集患者的人口學信息及對生殖健康相關知識的關註情況;選取同期就診的98例常住人口婦女作為對照組進行感染情況比較.採用SPSS 13.0軟件進行統計學分析.結果 流動人口RTI/STD總體患病率為51.2％(131/256),與常住人口(32.7％,32/98)比較差異有統計學意義(x2=5.7,P＜0.05).131名患者中以慢性盆腔炎、細菌性陰道炎和衣原體感染為主,分彆佔26.7％、20.6％和22.9％不同年齡,不同性伴數量人員感染率比較差異有統計學意義(x2=5.3、9.6,P均＜0.05).256份問捲顯示,80.1％的被調查者在感到不適時能自覺就診,但僅36.7％首選正規醫院,77.7％未接受過定期婦科檢查;18.0％有經期性生活;61.3％的婦女希望穫得性生理知識、孕產期保健及性傳播疾病預防知識等.結論 流動人口中RTI/STD的感染狀況不容樂觀,基層相關部門應加彊對這一人群關註、管理和相關知識的宣傳,以降低併控製城鄉流動人口 RTI/STD的髮病率.
목적 조사성향녀성류동인구생식도감염(RTI)/성전파질병(STD)환병상황,료해기대생식건강적관주도.방법 대2012년1월지2013년8월재태주시계화생육기술지도참취진적256명녀성류동인원진행부과검사급상견적8충RTI/STD검측,문권채집환자적인구학신식급대생식건강상관지식적관주정황;선취동기취진적98례상주인구부녀작위대조조진행감염정황비교.채용SPSS 13.0연건진행통계학분석.결과 류동인구RTI/STD총체환병솔위51.2％(131/256),여상주인구(32.7％,32/98)비교차이유통계학의의(x2=5.7,P＜0.05).131명환자중이만성분강염、세균성음도염화의원체감염위주,분별점26.7％、20.6％화22.9％불동년령,불동성반수량인원감염솔비교차이유통계학의의(x2=5.3、9.6,P균＜0.05).256빈문권현시,80.1％적피조사자재감도불괄시능자각취진,단부36.7％수선정규의원,77.7％미접수과정기부과검사;18.0％유경기성생활;61.3％적부녀희망획득성생리지식、잉산기보건급성전파질병예방지식등.결론 류동인구중RTI/STD적감염상황불용악관,기층상관부문응가강대저일인군관주、관리화상관지식적선전,이강저병공제성향류동인구 RTI/STD적발병솔.
Objective To analyze the prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases (RTI/STD) in town floating women,and investigate their awareness to reproductive health.Methods From January 2012 to August 2013,a total of 256 floating females who were taken pelvic examination and laboratory tests for 8 kinds of regular RTI/STD in Tanzhou Family Planning Technical Guidance Station were enrolled in this research,and the demographic information and awareness to reproductive health were investigated by questionnaires.At the same time,a total of 98 permanent females were enrolled as the control group.The data obtained were processed by SPSS 13.0.Results The prevalence rate in floating group (51.2％,131/256) was significantly higher than that in the permanent group (32.7％,32/98)(x2=5.7,P＜0.05).In 131 floating patients,chronic pelvic inflammatory disease,bacterial vaginosis and ch]amyolia infection were diagnosed as the major diseases with the infection rates of 26.7％,20.6％ and 22.9％,respectively.There were also significant indifferences of infection rates in different ages and sex partners groups (x2=5.3,9.6,P all＜0.05).Of the 256 repondents,80.1％ would visit clinic timely,36.7％ would choose normal hospital,77.7％ did not receive regular pelvic examination,18.0％ had sex during menstruatiou,and 61.3％ were eager for reproductive health information about sexual physiology,maternal care and sexually transmitted disease prevention.Conclusions The RTI/STD prevalence in floating population is not optimistic,the relevant department should strengthen the attention,management and knowledge propaganda to this population,so as to reduce the RTI/STD incidence in urban and rural areas.
