国际泌尿系统杂志
國際泌尿繫統雜誌
국제비뇨계통잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
2014年
1期
9-11
,共3页
梁卓寅%单炽昌%曾国华%陈琇萌
樑卓寅%單熾昌%曾國華%陳琇萌
량탁인%단치창%증국화%진수맹
肾结石%囊肿%腹腔镜检查%穿刺术
腎結石%囊腫%腹腔鏡檢查%穿刺術
신결석%낭종%복강경검사%천자술
Kidney Calculi%Cysts%Laparoscopy%Punctures
目的 介绍腹腔镜联合经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗肾囊肿并肾多发性结石的技术要点和初步经验.方法 选取20例肾囊肿并肾多发性结石患者行腹腔镜联合经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗.结石最大4×3cm,最小1×0.5cm.先用腹腔镜行肾囊肿去顶术,然后根据术前CTA+ CTU片制定手术方案和穿刺部位,在腹腔镜监视下行经皮肾穿刺,建立F18取石通道取石.结果 20例患者均获得成功.结石全部取尽,手术效果满意.手术平均时间90min.没有出现出血、尿漏、肾盏颈撕裂和输尿管狭窄等严重并发症.术后平均住院时间5d.结论 腹腔镜联合经皮肾穿刺取石术可以同时处理肾脏多种疾病,在处理肾盏内结石或肾盏颈细长、肾内型肾盂的患者时较腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术容易操作,盏颈损伤小和结石清除率高,是腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术有益的补充和支持.
目的 介紹腹腔鏡聯閤經皮腎穿刺取石術治療腎囊腫併腎多髮性結石的技術要點和初步經驗.方法 選取20例腎囊腫併腎多髮性結石患者行腹腔鏡聯閤經皮腎穿刺取石術治療.結石最大4×3cm,最小1×0.5cm.先用腹腔鏡行腎囊腫去頂術,然後根據術前CTA+ CTU片製定手術方案和穿刺部位,在腹腔鏡鑑視下行經皮腎穿刺,建立F18取石通道取石.結果 20例患者均穫得成功.結石全部取儘,手術效果滿意.手術平均時間90min.沒有齣現齣血、尿漏、腎盞頸撕裂和輸尿管狹窄等嚴重併髮癥.術後平均住院時間5d.結論 腹腔鏡聯閤經皮腎穿刺取石術可以同時處理腎髒多種疾病,在處理腎盞內結石或腎盞頸細長、腎內型腎盂的患者時較腹腔鏡腎盂切開取石術容易操作,盞頸損傷小和結石清除率高,是腹腔鏡腎盂切開取石術有益的補充和支持.
목적 개소복강경연합경피신천자취석술치료신낭종병신다발성결석적기술요점화초보경험.방법 선취20례신낭종병신다발성결석환자행복강경연합경피신천자취석술치료.결석최대4×3cm,최소1×0.5cm.선용복강경행신낭종거정술,연후근거술전CTA+ CTU편제정수술방안화천자부위,재복강경감시하행경피신천자,건립F18취석통도취석.결과 20례환자균획득성공.결석전부취진,수술효과만의.수술평균시간90min.몰유출현출혈、뇨루、신잔경시렬화수뇨관협착등엄중병발증.술후평균주원시간5d.결론 복강경연합경피신천자취석술가이동시처리신장다충질병,재처리신잔내결석혹신잔경세장、신내형신우적환자시교복강경신우절개취석술용역조작,잔경손상소화결석청제솔고,시복강경신우절개취석술유익적보충화지지.
Objectives To introduce laparoscopy combined with percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy technical points and the initial experience of the treatment of renal cysts and multiple stones.Methods 20 cases of renal cysts and multiple calculi in patients undergoing laparoscopic percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy joint treatment of renal cysts and multiple stones.Stones the largest 4X3cm,minimum 1X0.5cm.First laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing.Then,according to the CTA CTU tablets preoperative surgical planning and the puncture site.In the laparoscopic monitor the downlink percutaneous nephrolithotomy establish F18 stone path stone.Results 20 patients were all successful.The stones all take the best surgical results were satisfactory.The mean operative time was 90 minutes.No bleeding,urine leakage,the calyceal neck tear and ureteral stenosis and other serious complications.The average hospital stay of five days.Conclusions The laparoscopic combined with percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy can handle the kidney multiple diseases.Processing calyceal stones or calyceal neck slender,patients with renal pelvis than laparoscopic renal pelvis stone surgery operation easy removal and light neck injury and a high stone clearance.Incision laparoscopic renal pelvis lithotomy useful complement and support.