CAJ | 학술논문

呼吸检测方法主要分为接触式和非接触式2大类.接触式检测方法包括容积式呼吸检测法、速度式呼吸检测法、温度检测法、位移检测法、阻抗检测法、可穿戴技术和睡眠床垫等.这些方法属于无创检测且技术成熟,但都需要电极或传感器直接或间接接触人体,使人体受到一定的约束或限制,不适合用于严重烧伤患者和新生儿的呼吸监测.非接触式检测利用电磁波、光等媒介,使用无需与人体接触的电极或传感器,可在人体自然状态下对呼吸信号进行非接触检测,特别是基于红外线和生物雷达的非接触检测方法,已成为国内外研究的热点,可用于临床、社区医疗及家庭监护.
호흡검측방법주요분위접촉식화비접촉식2대류.접촉식검측방법포괄용적식호흡검측법、속도식호흡검측법、온도검측법、위이검측법、조항검측법、가천대기술화수면상점등.저사방법속우무창검측차기술성숙,단도수요전겁혹전감기직접혹간접접촉인체,사인체수도일정적약속혹한제,불괄합용우엄중소상환자화신생인적호흡감측.비접촉식검측이용전자파、광등매개,사용무수여인체접촉적전겁혹전감기,가재인체자연상태하대호흡신호진행비접촉검측,특별시기우홍외선화생물뢰체적비접촉검측방법,이성위국내외연구적열점,가용우림상、사구의료급가정감호.
The measurement methods of respiration can be mainly divided into contact and non-contact.Contact detection methods include volumetric flowmeter,velocity flowmeter,temperature detection,displacement detection,impedance detection,wearable technology and sleep mattress,etc.Although these methods are noninvasive and mature,they all require electrodes or sensors to touch the body of human subjects,which limit the users’ freedom and are not suitable for severely bumed patients and newborns.In non-contact monitoring,the respiration is measured by using the media such as electromagnetic waves,optical media,etc,and without any electrodes or sensors to touch the body whiles the human subject keeping natural status.Non-contact detection method using infrared and biological radar has been a research focus both at home and abroad,which can be used for clinical,community and family care.