CAJ | 학술논문

随着计算机采集和存储技术的发展,中医电子病历日益普及.如何将这些数据变活,从中获得知识以推动中医传承和理论技术的创新发展已成为重要研究课题.从“病-症-证-治-效”研究框架介绍中医临床数据分析挖掘研究中具有挑战性的几个专题,并就各个专题介绍当前最新研究进展.包括中医临床数据分析挖掘的重要意义以及包含的主题研究内容和最新成果,其包括7个方面:病症分析,研究症状之间的关系,为疾病选择主症子集；通过病症与证候(疾病)之间的相关性分析来对症-证关系进行建模；证候分析；核心方及药物加减分析；方证效关系挖掘；数字化病症采集；中医知识工程.
수착계산궤채집화존저기술적발전,중의전자병력일익보급.여하장저사수거변활,종중획득지식이추동중의전승화이론기술적창신발전이성위중요연구과제.종“병-증-증-치-효”연구광가개소중의림상수거분석알굴연구중구유도전성적궤개전제,병취각개전제개소당전최신연구진전.포괄중의림상수거분석알굴적중요의의이급포함적주제연구내용화최신성과,기포괄7개방면:병증분석,연구증상지간적관계,위질병선택주증자집；통과병증여증후(질병)지간적상관성분석래대증-증관계진행건모；증후분석；핵심방급약물가감분석；방증효관계알굴；수자화병증채집；중의지식공정.
With the development of computing and storage techniques,there are a lot of medical records and clinical data stored.It raises the issue of how to mine knowledge from these records and to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Several challenging research subjects of Chinese clinical medicine data mining and analysis have been introduced in the framework of "disease-symptom-syndrome-formulaeffect",and the corresponding developments have also been reported.The significant meaning of the data mining and analysis to Chinese medicine is discussed.Then,the detailed works and recent achievements of seven subjects are given including:① Analysis of symptoms to obtain the optimal symptom subset for one disease or syndrome.② Symptom-syndrome or disease to obtain models for syndrome differentiation.③ Analysis of syndrome.④Analysis of Core formula as well as drug addition and subtraction.⑤ Formula-symptom-effect.⑥ Computerized symptoms.⑦ TCM knowledge engineering.