CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析2002-2010年广州地区无偿献血者血浆抗-HIV阳性率,为制定人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)防治策略及招募安全血源提供科学依据.方法选择2002年1月至2010年12月广州地区无偿献血人群2 119 684例为研究对象.回顾性调查本组献血者血浆抗-HIV检测结果,分析各年间献血者抗-HIV阳性率变化趋势,不同性别、年龄及职业之间抗-HIV阳性率的差异.结果 2002-2010年广州地区无偿献血者总体血浆抗-HIV阳性率为0.018％,2008-2010年则呈递增趋势.其中,男性献血者个体的血浆抗-HIV阳性率明显高于女性,35岁以下年龄组阳性率低于35岁以上组,学生较其他职业人群血浆抗-HIV阳性率低.结论广州地区血浆抗-HIV阳性率在2002-2010年间稍有上升,应加强对预防HIV感染的宣传教育及防控措施.鼓励符合献血条件的年轻人积极献血将有利于保障临床输血安全.
목적 분석2002-2010년엄주지구무상헌혈자혈장항-HIV양성솔,위제정인류면역결함병독(HIV)방치책략급초모안전혈원제공과학의거.방법 선택2002년1월지2010년12월엄주지구무상헌혈인군2 119 684례위연구대상.회고성조사본조헌혈자혈장항-HIV검측결과,분석각년간헌혈자항-HIV양성솔변화추세,불동성별、년령급직업지간항-HIV양성솔적차이.결과 2002-2010년엄주지구무상헌혈자총체혈장항-HIV양성솔위0.018％,2008-2010년칙정체증추세.기중,남성헌혈자개체적혈장항-HIV양성솔명현고우녀성,35세이하년령조양성솔저우35세이상조,학생교기타직업인군혈장항-HIV양성솔저.결론 엄주지구혈장항-HIV양성솔재2002-2010년간초유상승,응가강대예방HIV감염적선전교육급방공조시.고려부합헌혈조건적년경인적겁헌혈장유리우보장림상수혈안전.
Objective To analysis the voluntary blood donors' plasma anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive rate in Guangzhou from 2002 to 2010,to provide scientific basis for the development of HIV prevention strategy and recruitment of safe blood.Methods From January 2002 to December 2010,a total of 2 119 684 volunteer donors in Guangzhou were included in this study.The results of anti-HIV test were analyzed retrospectively to investigate the trends of anti-HIV positive rate of donors and differences in different gender,age and occupation.Results The overall anti-HIV-positive rate was 0.018％ from 2002 to 2010.From 2008 to 2010,the sero anti-HIV-positive rate showed an increasing trend.Anti-HIV positive rate was significantly higher in male than female,and in below 35 years old group than group of more than 35 years old.In students' population,it showed lower anti-HIV positive rate than other occupational population.Conclusions Anti-HIV-positive rate was steadily in the year of 2002 to 2010 in Guangzhou.However,the increasing trendy was found from 2008 to 2010.The strategy of encourage more young people actively donate blood would help to protect clinical blood safety supply.