国际眼科纵览
國際眼科縱覽
국제안과종람
OREIGN MEDICAL SCIENCES
2012年
4期
239-244
,共6页
吴志勇%阎曼妮%李霞%朱志忠
吳誌勇%閻曼妮%李霞%硃誌忠
오지용%염만니%리하%주지충
泪道塞%缓释药物%干眼症/治疗
淚道塞%緩釋藥物%榦眼癥/治療
루도새%완석약물%간안증/치료
lacrimal plug%controlled-release medicine%dry eye/treatment
泪道塞栓塞泪道是目前治疗干眼症的有效方法之一.根据能否降解将泪道塞分为可吸收和不可吸收两大类,对于消除诱因、滴人工泪液等处理不理想的顽固性干眼可施行泪道栓塞疗法.一般先选择可降解泪道塞,如无不适再考虑不可降解泪道塞.除需要严格掌握适应证外,对于各种并发症如泪小管炎、泪溢、泪道塞移位等尤应重视.含有缓释药物的泪道塞可减少眼部用药频次,是具有前景的眼部给药新途径.
淚道塞栓塞淚道是目前治療榦眼癥的有效方法之一.根據能否降解將淚道塞分為可吸收和不可吸收兩大類,對于消除誘因、滴人工淚液等處理不理想的頑固性榦眼可施行淚道栓塞療法.一般先選擇可降解淚道塞,如無不適再攷慮不可降解淚道塞.除需要嚴格掌握適應證外,對于各種併髮癥如淚小管炎、淚溢、淚道塞移位等尤應重視.含有緩釋藥物的淚道塞可減少眼部用藥頻次,是具有前景的眼部給藥新途徑.
루도새전새루도시목전치료간안증적유효방법지일.근거능부강해장루도새분위가흡수화불가흡수량대류,대우소제유인、적인공루액등처리불이상적완고성간안가시행루도전새요법.일반선선택가강해루도새,여무불괄재고필불가강해루도새.제수요엄격장악괄응증외,대우각충병발증여루소관염、루일、루도새이위등우응중시.함유완석약물적루도새가감소안부용약빈차,시구유전경적안부급약신도경.
One of the effective methods for dry eye is to reduce the lost of tear with lacrimal plug.There are two sorts of lacrimal plugs:absorbable and non-absorbable.Generally,we may try to find the causes of dry eye,and to relieve the dry eye symptoms with artificial tear.However,these methods would not work well for some severe dry eyes.So lacrimal plug will be chosen.We always select absorbable plug at first,and then non-absorbable one should be apply while no complications happened.It is important to avoid complications such as canaliculitis,epiphora,displacement of plug,etc..The lacrimal plug with controlled-release medicine has a wonderful prospect.