CAJ | 학술논문

青光眼是未成年人盲和低视力的重要原因之一,其致盲不可逆,未成年盲人由于预期寿命更长,将给个人和社会带来沉重负担.近年的流行病学研究发现,未成年人青光眼中先天性青光眼为最常见的类型,存在男女性别差异,多数需要手术治疗,且各亚型的发病率及构成比受种族、经济发展水平、卫生条件等原因的影响各有不同.这些流行病学资料能帮助我们对未成年人青光眼进行早期诊断、治疗,防止视功能的进一步损害.
청광안시미성년인맹화저시력적중요원인지일,기치맹불가역,미성년맹인유우예기수명경장,장급개인화사회대래침중부담.근년적류행병학연구발현,미성년인청광안중선천성청광안위최상견적류형,존재남녀성별차이,다수수요수술치료,차각아형적발병솔급구성비수충족、경제발전수평、위생조건등원인적영향각유불동.저사류행병학자료능방조아문대미성년인청광안진행조기진단、치료,방지시공능적진일보손해.
As one of the most common irreversible eye diseases,pediatric glaucoma is an importantcause of blindness and low vision in children.Due to the longer life expectancy,pediatric glaucoma must be a heavy burden for individuals and society.Recently,domestic and international studies found that congenital glaucoma was the most common subtype of pediatric glaucoma.What is more,there are gender differences and high operation rate in pediatric glaucoma.The incidence and proportion of subtypes was different affected by race,economy and health conditions.These epidemiologic data can help us on early diagnosis and treatment,and preventing further visual loss.