国际眼科纵览
國際眼科縱覽
국제안과종람
OREIGN MEDICAL SCIENCES
2014年
4期
228-231
,共4页
正常眼压性青光眼%危险因素
正常眼壓性青光眼%危險因素
정상안압성청광안%위험인소
normal tension glaucoma%risk factor
正常眼压性青光眼(normal tension glaucoma,NTG)在临床特征上除了眼压在正常范围外,其余均与开角型青光眼有许多相同之处,故以往一直被认为是开角型青光眼的一个亚型.但随着对此疾病的认识逐渐加深,发现其危险因素与高眼压性开角型青光眼有所不同,全身情况及眼局部因素都对NTG的发生发展产生影响,主要包括性别、年龄、脑供血不足、眼压波动、眼轴长度、屈光度等方面.
正常眼壓性青光眼(normal tension glaucoma,NTG)在臨床特徵上除瞭眼壓在正常範圍外,其餘均與開角型青光眼有許多相同之處,故以往一直被認為是開角型青光眼的一箇亞型.但隨著對此疾病的認識逐漸加深,髮現其危險因素與高眼壓性開角型青光眼有所不同,全身情況及眼跼部因素都對NTG的髮生髮展產生影響,主要包括性彆、年齡、腦供血不足、眼壓波動、眼軸長度、屈光度等方麵.
정상안압성청광안(normal tension glaucoma,NTG)재림상특정상제료안압재정상범위외,기여균여개각형청광안유허다상동지처,고이왕일직피인위시개각형청광안적일개아형.단수착대차질병적인식축점가심,발현기위험인소여고안압성개각형청광안유소불동,전신정황급안국부인소도대NTG적발생발전산생영향,주요포괄성별、년령、뇌공혈불족、안압파동、안축장도、굴광도등방면.
Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) has been considered as a subtype of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) since it has lots of common clinical features with the latter except the normal intraocular pressure (IOP).However,its risk factors were found to be different from those of high-tension open-angle glaucoma according to the gradual deepening awareness of the disease.Systemic and local factors both have an impact on the development of NTG.We discuss the risk factors including sex,age,cerebral ischemia,IOP fluctuation,axial length and refractive error respectively in this review.
