CAJ | 학술논문

视神经炎指发生于视神经的一切炎性病变,是神经眼科最常见的视神经疾病之一,也是中青年人最易罹患的视神经疾病.目前,国内外对视神经炎的分类方法主要有两种,一种按发病部位分类,可分为球后视神经炎、视乳头炎、视神经周围炎和视神经视网膜炎;另一种根据病因学分类,可分为中枢神经系统炎性脱髓鞘性疾病相关视神经炎、感染性疾病相关性视神经炎及全身系统性自身免疫性疾病相关性视神经炎.目前,我国的视神经炎病因学特点尚有待进一步开展大样本的流行病学研究.
시신경염지발생우시신경적일절염성병변,시신경안과최상견적시신경질병지일,야시중청년인최역리환적시신경질병.목전,국내외대시신경염적분류방법주요유량충,일충안발병부위분류,가분위구후시신경염、시유두염、시신경주위염화시신경시망막염;령일충근거병인학분류,가분위중추신경계통염성탈수초성질병상관시신경염、감염성질병상관성시신경염급전신계통성자신면역성질병상관성시신경염.목전,아국적시신경염병인학특점상유대진일보개전대양본적류행병학연구.
Optic neuritis refers to all inflammatory diseases in the optic nerve.It is one of the most common optic nerve diseases in neuro-ophthalmology,but also most likely to suffer in the middle-aged people.Currently,there are two main classifications of optic neuritis:according to anatomical site,optic neuritis was divided into retrobulbar neuritis,papillitis,optic perineuritis,and neuroretinitis; another based on the etiology,optic neuritis can be divided into the central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease of the optic nerve inflammation,infectious disease-related optic neuritis,and systemic autoimmune diseaserelated optic neuritis.At present,the etiology features of optic neuritis in China remains to be further characterized by large sample epidemiological studies.