中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
31期
53-57
,共5页
死亡焦虑%跨文化调适%量表%效度%信度
死亡焦慮%跨文化調適%量錶%效度%信度
사망초필%과문화조괄%량표%효도%신도
Death anxiety%Cross-cultural adaptation%Scale%Reliability%Validity
目的 立足本土,对死亡焦虑量表(T-DAS)进行跨文化调适形成中文版量表.方法 通过跨文化调适和正式调查2个阶段,修订成中文版死亡焦虑量表,对450名大学生及50名临终关怀医务工作者进行调查,7～10 d后重测其中的60名大学生.对数据进行信度、效度分析.结果 中文版T-DAS语言通俗易懂,绝大多数受调查者能在5～10 min完成,量表有效回收率97.4％.与单条目量表得分做相关分析得出效标效度r＝0.516；通过结构方程模型结构效度分析,发现模型拟合程度较好.对15个条目进行探索性因子分析,结果推选出4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为46.13％.内部一致性Cronbach'α系数α值为0.71；总量表2次测量的相关系数为0.831.结论 中文版T-DAS具有较好的效度和信度,为死亡焦虑的评价提供了一个有效的工具.
目的 立足本土,對死亡焦慮量錶(T-DAS)進行跨文化調適形成中文版量錶.方法 通過跨文化調適和正式調查2箇階段,脩訂成中文版死亡焦慮量錶,對450名大學生及50名臨終關懷醫務工作者進行調查,7～10 d後重測其中的60名大學生.對數據進行信度、效度分析.結果 中文版T-DAS語言通俗易懂,絕大多數受調查者能在5～10 min完成,量錶有效迴收率97.4％.與單條目量錶得分做相關分析得齣效標效度r＝0.516；通過結構方程模型結構效度分析,髮現模型擬閤程度較好.對15箇條目進行探索性因子分析,結果推選齣4箇公因子,纍計方差貢獻率為46.13％.內部一緻性Cronbach'α繫數α值為0.71；總量錶2次測量的相關繫數為0.831.結論 中文版T-DAS具有較好的效度和信度,為死亡焦慮的評價提供瞭一箇有效的工具.
목적 립족본토,대사망초필량표(T-DAS)진행과문화조괄형성중문판량표.방법 통과과문화조괄화정식조사2개계단,수정성중문판사망초필량표,대450명대학생급50명림종관부의무공작자진행조사,7～10 d후중측기중적60명대학생.대수거진행신도、효도분석.결과 중문판T-DAS어언통속역동,절대다수수조사자능재5～10 min완성,량표유효회수솔97.4％.여단조목량표득분주상관분석득출효표효도r＝0.516；통과결구방정모형결구효도분석,발현모형의합정도교호.대15개조목진행탐색성인자분석,결과추선출4개공인자,루계방차공헌솔위46.13％.내부일치성Cronbach'α계수α치위0.71；총량표2차측량적상관계수위0.831.결론 중문판T-DAS구유교호적효도화신도,위사망초필적평개제공료일개유효적공구.
Objective To study on the cross-cultural adjustment and application of the Death Anxiety Scale based on the national culture and establish the Chinese version of this scale.Methods Through cross-cultural adaptation and formal investigation,the Chinese version of Death Anxiety Scale was established.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 medical college students and 50 hospice workers with multiple diagnoses to validate the Chinese version of the Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS),after 7to 10 days,60 of them were retested.Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS)were evaluated according to the data.Results The Chinese version of the Templer's Death Anxiety Scale(T-DAS)was easy to understand.Most respondents finished the whole scale in 5 to10 minutes,and the effective recover rate of the scale was 97.4％.The correlation between the T-DAS and the single item test for the death anxiety was 0.516.Structural equation models and factor analysis displayed good construction of the T-DAS.The internal consistency reliability evaluated by Cronbach'α was 0.71 for the whole 15 items.The retest reliability was 0.831.Conclusions Based on the analysis,the Chinese version of the T-DAS has good reliability and validity,and should be a good instrument for the evaluation of the death anxiety.
